Outreach to Congress: Overreaching Opioids. History Term Paper
Outreach to Congress Unit 4: The Legislative Process | 50pt Summative Assessment
Directions: You will individually write a letter to a member of Congress with the following parts: 1. Background on Issue/Problem (maximum 2 paragraphs) ○ Conduct research and identify at least 2 credible sources related to an issue/problem that you care about. ○ Provide details and statistics from your research to explain how your issue/problem is impacting the American people. 2. Justification for Congressional Action (maximum 1 paragraph) ○ Identify which committee(s) should address your issue/problem. ○ Explain why your issue/problem is one that is best addressed by Congress. ○ Remember that Congress does not create laws for specific states. 3. Proposed Bill (3-sentence summary; see page 3 for bill template) ○ Briefly summarize the purpose of your proposed bill. ○ Use the template on page 3 to draft the language of your proposed bill, which should be included as an attachment to this letter (you may add to an existing bill that failed to pass). ○ Browse govtrack.us for models of current congressional bills. 4. Description of Political Obstacles (maximum 2 paragraphs) ○ Explain what political obstacles your proposed legislation may face in Congress (e.g., partisanship, interest groups, public opinion). ○ Describe a specific action plan to address these political obstacles.
Honors Civics 500 | D. Silkman Your letter and draft bill will be graded as a 50pt Summative Assessment according to the rubric below. Rubric Summative Assessment (50 points) Criteria Possible Points
Background on Issue/Problem Includes specific, research-based information on the issue/problem and context about how this issue/problem impacts Americans.
References at least 2 credible sources.
10
Justification for Congressional Action Includes correct committee identification and a compelling justification for congressional action.
5
Proposed Bill Includes all requirements of a proposed piece of legislation and thoroughly addresses the identified issue/problem.
15
Description of Political Obstacles Includes detailed explanation of potential political obstacles and a thoughtful, specific action plan to address these obstacles.
10
Conventions Presents a tone that is suited to the audience and the text is fluid with no errors in conventions. Successfully uses citations (where appropriate) and contains a Works Cited.
5
Total 50
Honors Civics 500 | D. Silkman
116th Congress First Session H. R. 1001
To… [write a brief statement of the bill’s purpose here]
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES DECEMBER 5, 2019
Mr. _____________ of Connecticut, Ms. _____________ of _____________ [write the name and state of any additional Congresspeople] introduced the following bill; which was referred to the _____________ Committee [select the appropriate committee].
A BILL
To… [repeat the brief statement of the bill’s purpose that your wrote at the top] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Congress assembled, SECTION 1: SHORT TITLE This act may be cited as “[YOUR TITLE HERE]”. SECTION 2: TABLE OF CONTENTS Sec. 1. Short Title Sec. 2. Table of Contents Sec. 3. Intent Sec. 4. Letter
Honors Civics 500 | D. Silkman
SECTION 3: INTENT [This section contains the intent (or the goals) of the new law. The intent should answer the question: “What do we want this bill to accomplish?” Your statements of intent should focus on the effects the bill will have on the problem and/or its causes.] 1. 2. 3. 4. SECTION 4: LETTER [This section details exactly how the new law will accomplish the goals you described above. These specific details should give directions about: ● What citizens must or must not do in order to comply with the new law. In other words, define compliance or what constitutes a violation. ● State the penalty for violating the new law. ● State who will be in charge of enforcing the new law. ● Specify from where the money needed to implement and enforce the new law will come. ● State where the money from fines will go. ● State the date the new bill is to go into effect.] (a) (b) (c) (d)
Outreach to Congress: Overreaching Opioids
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Outreach to Congress: Overreaching Opioids
The opioid pandemic has become rampant in American society, claiming a high number of lives each year. The issue has been attributed to misdiagnosis leading to wrong prescription and abuse of opioids by patients. The main contributor to the increasing rate is not yet established. Further, the local, state, and federal governments and other interest groups have invested efforts in curbing the pandemic and reducing its spread. However, there is no policy in place that outlines which government should address the issue and the primary measures that must be put in place. Sending a letter to a Congress member can help them with insight on how to approach the subject and push for the policy to be implemented.
Background on the Issue/Problem
The opioid epidemic is one of the issues that involve different aspects of the state government. The item has already escalated to a crisis level, just like social services, the criminal justice system, and behavioral health in the US (Volkow, Frieden, Hyde, & Cha, 2014). Individuals with issues in substance abuse and mental health issues use such disorders as addiction to opioids, and they are more common in prisons and jails than among the general population. 4.9% of women and 3.2% of men in society experience mental severe health cases like bipolar disorder, major depression, or schizophrenia. The rates in jails rise to as high as 31% among women and 14.5% among men (Gellad, Good, & Shulkin, 2017). Therefore, such statistics show that the epidemic of opioid use and abuse and its impacts on society are increasing.
Disorders related to the use of opioids are common in the case of incarcerated individuals. Currently, 50% of the federal and state prisoners have been established to meet the criteria for determining individuals with disorders related to substance use, as shown by the U.S Department of Justice (Nelson, Juurlink, & Perrone, 2015). Further, individuals with mental disorders are more susceptible than normal ones.
Those also incarnated often report cases of opioid disorders. Statistics also show that around 50% of federal and state prisoners meet the criteria that define substance use disorder, as per the Department of Justice (Theisen, Jacobs, Macleod, & Davies, 2018). Further, people with mental disorders have higher chances of having a substance or alcohol use disorder than those without the disease.
However, the criminal justice system of the United States has no obligation or measures aimed at treating drug addiction or mental illness (Hsu, McCarthy, Stevens, & Mukamal, 2017). In most cases, law enforcement officers arrest and then jail individuals who need medical instead of offering them such care. There are no measures for treating opioid addiction in prisons. Once an addict is released from jail, they relapse almost immediately, and they tend to overdose as they because intolerant when they were incarcerated.
Therefore, there is a need for a policy that requires opioid addicts and users to be taken to rehabilitation centers for medical assistance and therapy instead of prisons and jails. The new policy should bar police officers from arresting and jailing individuals with issues of opioid addiction.
Justification for Congressional Action
Congressional action is required in this case, as the rate of opioid abuse has increased significantly. Similarly, the rate of relapse among addicts has increased, as they experience it the moment they are released from jails and prisons. The main reason is that prisons do not have programs for treating drug and substance abuse, and so such individuals should be taken in for medical care and not imprisonment....
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