Telling Stories Breaks the Silence of Injustice Research Paper
The title of your essay will be “Telling Stories Breaks the Silence of Injustice”
Your essay will be worth 25% of your final grade
Be 1350—1500 words (5-6 pages)
Follow MLA format for in-text citation and Works Cited
Be a research essay—containing an adequate number of peer-reviewed academic sources from library to back your argument sufficiently.
There is no minimum or maximum—the number of articles/chapters/texts required is the number that you need to cover your topic thoroughly and in depth.
Your argument should not be a parroting of another author’s opinion. Research should support your argument, not constitute your argument.
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Broadly speaking, you will be considering how questions about literature are often also questions about enduring political, cultural, and ethical issues. The background of your essay will be George Orwell’s 4th reason for writing in “Why I Write” that you were assigned at the beginning of the course:
“Political purpose – using the word ‘political’ in the widest possible sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people’s idea of the kind of society that they should strive after. Once again, no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude”.
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The specific topic of your essay will be chosen by you—but that topic must address a form of social injustice AND be ~directly~ connected to that social injustice in one of the novels read in the course.
The assignment must be firmly grounded within the text of a novel studied in the course.
Novels:
Burns, Anna. Milkman. Greywolf Press, 2018.
Rosenberg, Jordy. Confessions of the Fox: A Novel. Random House Publishing Group, 2018.
Rushdie, Salman. Quichotte: A Novel. Knopf Canada, 2019.
Shafak, Elif. 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in this Strange World. Bloomsbury, 2019.
Assignments which wander too far afield from the novel (i.e. crowbarring a random topic into the novel) will not be highly regarded.
The assignment will consider what is at stake when a form of social injustice is revealed/written about in a novel.
The assignment will not be a laundry list of examples of social injustice in the novel—the assignment will discuss (in accurate detail and appropriate depth) the importance of writing about ONE form of social injustice, the author’s treatment of that injustice, and WHY it is important.
The assignment will avoid generalisations and broad statements
The assignment will provide relevant and accurate evidence for its claims.
Although all political perspectives are welcome, it is imperative to write respectfully of any group or individual discussed in your assignment.
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The assignment will analyse—rather than summarise—why writing about that form of social injustice in the way the author does might “push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people’s idea of the kind of society that they should strive after”.
The research chosen will offer germane substantiation for the argument being made and support the importance/impact of that social injustice.
The essay is not constrained by arguing that ‘push’ is in a ‘good’ or ‘bad’ direction—it is, as always, the quality of your argument being evaluated, not your political position within that argument.
You will need to think about this—it is an assignment that requires you to use your knowledge and your creativity. The thesis (argument) of the assignment will not pop into your head ready-made. It will, at times, be very frustrating. It will, at times, annoy you immensely. Start thinking about it now—as letting your ideas ‘percolate’ will serve you well. Doing a last-minute grab & jam will not work well here.
Some of you who are most comfortable with very specific essay topics will be frustrated by the general description of the assignment. The breadth of the assignment is designed to allow students to choose to write about the novel or an issue of social justice that most interests them AND to encourage students to become more sophisticated in their approach to assignments. Assigning students cookie-cutter assignments makes those assignments a lot easier to create and grade, but actively discourages students from developing their own ideas and interests in favour of the instructor's interests. Generally speaking, broad instructions, that leave focus and methodologies up to the individual, will be encountered often in your professional futures. Thus, consider this assignment as part of your professionalization: take control of the assignment within specified parameters and know that developing that skills of self-direction and taking initiative will be of use to you now, and later in your chosen careers--wherever they lead you.
You are not required to cite Orwell--the quotation is provided here to offer you a general background to the assignment.
Course Name & Number
Professor's Name
Paper due date
Telling Stories Breaks the Silence of Injustice
How Living in Fear limits people
Instilling fear is a form of social injustice depicted in the novel The Milkman by Anna Burns. Fear is an unfriendly and often strong emotion that occurs when we are aware of or anticipate danger (Debiec et al. pg. 812). It is natural, and it helps us respond and recognize dangerous situations, threats, and circumstances. However, there is a healthy fear, which is not dangerous but can evolve into pathological fear, resulting in violent and exaggerated behavior. Politics can also trigger anxiety when political class misuse power and intimidate people into fearing hence have their way or gain political mileage (Robertson pg. 572). Such fear limits people because it affects our daily lives due to fear of the unknown. This essay will discuss how this form of social injustice cramps people's lives by relating to Burns, Anna's Milkman novel.
The novel talks about a middle sister who lived in fear due to harassment by an influential paramilitary figure. Her troubles began when a powerful paramilitary politician called Milkman starts giving her rides home. When she said no to the offers, he began trailing her, issuing obliques threats to her, and insinuating himself.
Types of fear
Fear has several stages. The first stage is a real fear, also called fear based on a real situation, and it arises when another person or something hurts a person. That will make an individual fear that person in the future because the individual anticipates danger from occurring in the future (Debiec et al. pg. 814). For example, when the politician was threatening the middle sister, she was always full of fear.
The second is realistic or possible fear. It is a reality-based fear that causes a person to avoid danger or a threat in the first place. Because of fear that is likely to occur, people tend to fear to avoid consequences. For example, a person may wait patiently to cross a busy highway due to safety reasons.
The third is emotional or exaggerated fear. It occurs when an individual recalls past experiences with fear, occurrences and inject them into the situation they find themselves in currently. This kind of fear is also applicable to conflict. It has an effect on how people handle situations of conflict due to fear of consequences. Mostly when the conflict had occurred before, and there were negative consequences. For example, the middle sister, while she was walking along the road, the Milkman will appear and threatened her; hence, she always lived in fear while walking alone along the route.
Causes of Fear
Disagreements are often attributed to needs that go unfulfilled and the fears that come with the non-fulfillment of those needs. It is the commonest fear in intractable disagreement, where individuals have a fear of losing their identities and security. Individual people and groups of people always identify themselves in a particular way based on language, culture, race, religion, and gender(Gilbert et al. pg. 401). Therefore, threats to these forms of identities stimulate real fears, including fear of extinction and oppression.
The world is changing rapidly, and the lives of so many people are being transformed. For example, for some people who embrace religion, this change results in the fear that the youth may leave the Church or Mosque and media becoming more influential and important to them and are likely to lose control of their future. This threat will, therefore, lead to fear.
In several ethnic related conflicts, there is a history of humiliation, victimhood, oppression, feelings of inferiority, and others' persecution. Such kinds of wrongdoings are likely to results in fear of similar misconduct occurring in the future (Debiec et al. pg. 811). Therefore, these historical recalls will shape how people will see each other. For instance, historical violence between Tutsis and Hutus, Israelis and Palestinians, and Catholics and Protestants impacted how these independent groups relate with one another hence leading to fear amongst themselves. Group fears frequently result in individual fears because group extinction is always associated with personal extinction.
Politics may also instill fear. That is among the dangerous forms ...
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