Mandatory Electric Cars Legislation

Thesis Statement
Mandatory electric car legislation should be implemented by governments worldwide to mitigate the negative impacts of transportation on the environment, enhance public health, boost national security, and promote social equity.
Annotated Bibliography Card
Erickson, Jim. “EV Transition will Benefit most US Vehicle Owners, but Lowest-income Americans Could Get Left Behind.” The University of Michigan, https://news.umich.edu/ev-transition-will-benefit-most-us-vehicle-owners-but-lowest-income-americans-could-get-left-behind/, January 11, 2021. The article reports on the likely effects of increased adoption of electric vehicles in the United States. That is, the major focus of the article is the likely implications of the transition to electric vehicles considering all the key advantages associated with the adoption of electric vehicles. The article is reliable and will be used to provide details about the benefits of electric vehicles. It is a relevant and reliable source of information in the sense that it is published by the University of Michigan.
Muratori, Matteo, et al. "The Rise of Electric Vehicles—2020 Status and Future Expectations." Progress in Energy, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, 022002. https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/abe0ad. The article examines the policy drivers behind the growth of electric cars and provides insights into the timing and prospects of this trend. To this end, the researchers conducted a systematic review of the literature examining the various aspects of electric vehicles. Notably, the researchers found that there are positive prospects for the universal adoption of electric vehicles as the various barriers will be eliminated with time to facilitate the transition into electric cars. This article is useful for understanding the policy drivers behind the growth of electric cars, which is essential for making a case for mandatory electric cars. The article is published in a peer-reviewed journal and authored by an expert in the field, which makes it a reliable source.
Patel, Nil, et al., eds. Electric Vehicles: Modern Technologies and Trends. Springer, 2021. /Electric-Vehicles-Modern-Technologies-Technology/dp/9811592500. The book examines the current state of electric vehicles as well as focuses on the associated benefits of the adoption of electric vehicles. to this end, it highlights the need for increased investment towards increased adoption of electric vehicles as the solution for climate change challenges that the world is currently facing. The book is current and relevant to the current essay as it is written by experts in the field. It shall be used to support the argument that government should implement mandatory electric vehicle legislation.
Rapson, David S., and Erich Muehlegger. The Economics of Electric Vehicles. No. w29093. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. /system/files/working_papers/w29093/w29093.pdf. The source examines the economics of the adoption of electric vehicles from a public and private perspective. To this end, the researcher found that private benefits of electric cars vary from one individual to another but the benefits are more than those obtained from the use of gasoline cars, which become more expensive over time. This article provides a comprehensive survey of the economics literature on electric vehicles, including topics such as consumer behavior, policy, and technology. The article is useful for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the economics literature on electric vehicles, which is important for developing a strong argument for mandatory electric cars. The article is reliable as it was authored by recognized experts in the field and published by a governmental agency.
Naughton, Nora, and Christina Rogers. “How Tax Credits and Government Subsidies have Aided the Electric-Vehicle Market. The Wall Street Journal, /articles/how-tax-credits-and-government-subsidies-have-aided-the-electric-vehicle-market-11637583826, November 26, 2021. In the article, the reporters examine the various measures that governments have implemented to facilitate the increased adoption of electric vehicles within their economies. To this end, they examine how the government has put in place subsidies and tax credits to enhance the ease with which individuals can purchase electric vehicles within their economies. The article will be used to discuss the need for government intervention. Information in the article is reliable and current as it is published in a reputable newspaper.
U.S. Department of Transportation. “Electric Vehicles and Rural Transportation.” /rural/ev, 2022. The article explores the potential benefits of the adoption of electric vehicles in rural areas. To this end, the article notes that the government should expend efforts towards facilitating extensive adoption of electric vehicles in rural areas as electric vehicles would have significant benefits for citizens in rural areas. The article is current and reliable as it is published by a government agency.
Note Card
Summaries
1 In their review examining the current status of electric vehicle adoption, Muratori et al. note that collaboration between the government and other key stakeholders has the potential to support the rise of electric cars (1).
2 In their book, Patel et al. examine the current state of electric vehicle technology noting that the cost of production has been significantly declining with time (117)
Paraphrases
1 The United States Department of Transportation observes that the adoption of electric vehicles in rural America will help the resident reduce the cost and lower the environmental impact of gasoline vehicles (1).
2 The government needs to encourage the adoption of electric cars as they contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and facilitate the growth of cleaner renewable technologies (Naughton and Rogers 1).
3 The pollutants produced by gasoline-powered vehicles such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter lead to respiratory illnesses, asthma, and other health problems (Muratori et al. 1)
4 The United States government has set aside US$ 7.5 billion to develop electric vehicle charging stations (U.S. Department of Transportation 1)
5 Many countries must regularly contend with fluctuating global oil prices that come with economic pressures for the local economy (Rapson and Muehlegger 6).
6 The private sector would also seek to benefit from the policy, with investment in charging infrastructure being one of the ways through which they will seek to benefit from the proposed policy (Patel et al. 111)
Quotes
1 “Households in some locations could reduce their annual transportation-energy costs by $600 or more, and cut their annual carbon footprint by more than 4.1 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, by buying a new EV” (Erickson 1).
2 “EV motors have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engines, and conventional wisdom holds that EVs enjoy lower maintenance costs than ICEs” (Rapson and Muehlegger 4).
3 “Similarly, all communities—including communities of color, underserved communities, and environmental justice communities—deserve equitable access to economic opportunities and improved air quality” (U.S. Department of Transportation 1).
4 “Primarily because of the cost of the batteries, the starting price tag of many electric models is thousands of dollars higher than comparable gasoline vehicles, meaning buyers often have to pay a hefty premium to go electric” (Naughton and Rogers 1).
Final Paper
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Mandatory Electric Car Legislation
The transportation sector is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 15% of global emissions. Notably, this presents a serious problem for the environment, public health, national security, and social equity with multiple stakeholders emphasizing the need to minimize emissions from gasoline vehicles. As such, one of the proposed policy actions that have been proposed as a solution for addressing pollution caused by the transportation sector is the mandatory legislation requiring the adoption of electric cars. The government needs to encourage the adoption of electric cars as they contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and facilitate the growth of cleaner renewable technologies (Naughton and Rogers 1). Despite the likely associated benefits of such an approach, some have raised concerns about the implications of such a policy. Nevertheless, mandatory electric car legislation should be implemented by governments worldwide to mitigate the negative impacts of trans...