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Overpopulation - The Influence of Birth Control on a Nation

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STRUCTURE: I. Introduction Explanation of the issue Thesis Statement II. Body Block 1 A. Summary of other side's arguments B. Rebuttal to the first argument C. Rebuttal to the second argument D. Rebuttal to the third argument Block 2 E. Your first argument F. Your second argument G. Your third argument III. Conclusion INTRODUCTION Sets up and background for the problem or need. Thesis statement: what your are arguing for / what you want to persuade your readers about BODY Create topic sentences to develop your thesis. Develop your arguments with reasoning and evidence. Use transitions within and between paragraphs to emphasize the transition from one argument or part to the next. Provide example and concrete details for support. Present counterarguments to be fair minded. Add analysis and commentary about the example used to help develop the arguments/thesis statement. CONCLUSION Sums up and re-emphasize the thesis: your arguments and reasons. Topic idea: - Use one article or essay as a lens through which to view an event, idea, or other reading. - Respond to an article or essay by applying, countering, or extending the argument. - Compare/contrast two articles/essays that take different positions. Teacher requires: - Fair and careful use of 2 or more academic sources - A thesis-driven argument that is lucid and thoughtful - Development – specific details and evidence supporting your thesis - Quoted or paraphrased material from every outside source listed on the Works Cited Page - Integration of source material into your own writing - Body paragraphs with proper topic and concluding sentences
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Overpopulation - The Influence of Birth Control on a Nation
Is birth control a good option for addressing overpopulation? According to China, the world`s most populous country, it is still is. The first country to institute its own family planning policy, China maintains that no changes will be made to the 32-year old One-Child Policy. While the policy have made successes in controlling population growth, there have been researches showing that much of the policy`s provisions require reconsideration especially since the country is not experiencing extraordinary political and social changes. The China policy will serve as a case study in order to make generalizations about birth control, and how it can affect nations. This work argues that birth control is important in order to ensure continued economic progress, but that this decision is not for the government to impose. It is the author`s belief that the government`s role in controlling population growth must be limited with information dissemination so that citizens can make proper family planning decisions by themselves without further compulsion from the government.
The article published by the Guardian ADDIN Mendeley Citation{edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Watts", "given" : "Jonathan" } ], "container-title" : "The Guardian", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "10", "25" ] ] }, "publisher-place" : "Henan", "title" : "China's one-child policy means benefits for parents \u2013 if they follow the rules", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Watts)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Watts) serves as a valuable resource for this argumentative paper. The report talks about the advantages and disadvantages of the one-child policy not only to parents, but also to the government.
In 1953, China`s first modern census showed that the country had about 583,000,000 people. This figure doubled in less than 50 years to reach approximately 1.25 billion. While its early leaders encouraged population growth, the Chinese government soon realized that "there is no way to modernize the economy and to improve living standards if substantial capital must continue to be invested to meet the needs of the growing population" ADDIN Mendeley Citation{f8fdc86b-a39e-401b-ab6a-856f5ecf298c} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Landman", "given" : "Lynn C." } ], "container-title" : "International Family Planning Perspectives", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "3", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1981" ] ] }, "page" : "102-107", "title" : "China's One-Child Drive: Another Long March", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "7" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=f8fdc86b-a39e-401b-ab6a-856f5ecf298c" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "manualFormatting" : "(Landman 102)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Landman)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Landman 102). As a result, China`s one-child policy was born in 1979.
While the one-child policy was instituted for economic and educational reasons, Jonathan Watts believes that it is becoming an environmental blessing. The Population Commission in Henan, the most populous and most environmentally stressed province of China, says ADDIN Mendeley Citation{edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Watts", "given" : "Jonathan" } ], "container-title" : "The Guardian", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "10", "25" ] ] }, "publisher-place" : "Henan", "title" : "China's one-child policy means benefits for parents \u2013 if they follow the rules", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Watts)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Watts):
population controls [in the provice] have kept sulphur dioxide emissions down by 17.6% and the main source of water pollution by 30.8%. Without it…the average person in Henan would have a third less land and a quarter less forest. It has…prevented between 137m and 200m tonnes of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.
As one of the top producers in the world, China is considered to be one of the countries with the most carbon dioxide emission. If the one-child policy can help mitigate climate change, then it is definitely worth looking at.
Unfortunately, according to Watts, the figures presented by the Population Commission are questionable. Because the policy was not put in place to curb climate change, it is almost impossible to correlate the population controls with positive environmental trends.
Another advantage of the one-child policy is its effectiveness at reducing population growth, which in turn, translates to improved management of resources. Land is limited, so is water and forests. If there are fewer people in China, then there would be lesser people who will compete for these resources ADDIN Mendeley Citation{edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Watts", "given" : "Jonathan" } ], "container-title" : "The Guardian", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "10", "25" ] ] }, "publisher-place" : "Henan", "title" : "China's one-child policy means benefits for parents \u2013 if they follow the rules", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Watts)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Watts). Moreover, the lesser stress in resources lead to economic growth since there are more resources which can be developed.
Again, Watts provides a rebuttal to this argument. While it is true that greater population creates greater stress for the environment, the hype on the reduction of population growth rates is not entirely due to the policy. "[T]he impact of family planning is overblown and simply accelerated what would have happened anyway as a result of improvements in infant mortality, greater participation by women in the workforce and greater availability of contraception" ADDIN Mendeley Citation{edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Watts", "given" : "Jonathan" } ], "container-title" : "The Guardian", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "10", "25" ] ] }, "publisher-place" : "Henan", "title" : "China's one-child policy means benefits for parents \u2013 if they follow the rules", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=edaaa356-ce0d-4341-84a4-5e56ca1d10c3" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Watts)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Watts). Researches show that women have become better educated, hence they know of the options when it comes to reproduction. Many of them are choosing to get pregnant later, and with less children. In essence then, one may attribute lower population growth rates to greater economic development, and not vice versa. While the one-child policy was effective at controlling population, the advantages it presented was not commensurate to the disadvantages that the country had to face. Additionally, there have been new researches showing that the policy is not causing serious repercussions to the Chinese industry ADDIN Mendeley Citation{f87422ea-3816-4454-9ad3-bdc9859b102f} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Halmin", "given" : "Kevin" } ], "container-title" : "Bloomberg Businessweek", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "9", "8" ] ] }, "title" : "China's One-Child Policy Is Crippling Industry", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=f87422ea-3816-4454-9ad3-bdc9859b102f" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Halmin)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Halmin). As the number of individuals aged 15-24 drop significantly, the supply of young, unskilled workers who are typically assigned in assembly lines, are also dropping. If this trend will continue, low-margin businesses which compose 68% of the Chinese economy, may be crippled ADDIN Mendeley Citation{f87422ea-3816-4454-9ad3-bdc9859b102f} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Halmin", "given" : "Kevin" } ], "container-title" : "Bloomberg Businessweek", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2011", "9", "8" ] ] }, "title" : "China's One-Child Policy Is Crippling Industry", "type" : "article-newspaper" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=f87422ea-3816-4454-9ad3-bdc9859b102f" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Halmin)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Halmin).
The increasing aging population population is also creating warning signals and the Chinese leaders are starting to realize this. As proof, in February 2008, Zhao Baige, Vice Minister for the NPFPC was quoted saying that changes to the one-child policy will be instituted ADDIN Mendeley Citation{3257f59e-d92f-4d2d-a2c0-0df4e9fa3fc4} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "URL" : "/featured/chinas-one-child-disaster/", "author" : [ { "family" : "McElroy", "given" : "Wendy" } ], "container-title" : "The Freeman", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "5", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2008" ] ] }, "title" : "China\u2019s One-Child Disaster", "type" : "webpage", "volume" : "58" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=3257f59e-d92f-4d2d-a2c0-0df4e9fa3fc4" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(McElroy)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (McElroy), "the reason behind a loosening of policy was China`s urgent need for more young people who could be taxed in the future and otherwise care for China`s huge aging population" ADDIN Mendeley Citation{3257f59e-d92f-4d2d-a2c0-0df4e9fa3fc4} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "URL" : "/featured/chinas-one-child-disaster/", "author" : [ { "family" : "McElroy", "given" : "Wendy" } ], "container-title" : "The Freeman", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "5", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2008" ] ] }, "title" : "China\u2019s One-Child Disaster", "type" : "webpage", "volume" : "58" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=3257f59e-d92f-4d2d-a2c0-0df4e9fa3fc4" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(McElroy)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-st...
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