Bee Population and Howits Decline Affects Global Biodiversity

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The Decline of Bee Population Affecting Global Biodiversity
Debate on whether the decline in bee population affects biodiversity is crucial in the biological field. According to the intergovernmental science-policy platform on ecosystem services and biodiversity (IPBES), there is evidence of bee decline, which offers a critical threat to biodiversity (Cardoso and Rodrigo 944). IPBES is a 124 member country, and its research is valid based on the different geographical locations it assesses. The critical justification behind the decline in bee population is the increased use of pesticides and the rapid climate change. Pesticides have detrimental effects on the bee population; thus, IPBES links it to the recent reduction in the bee population. For instance, in 2013, there was a temporary ban on specific neonicotinoid insecticides, which are believed to have diverse effects on the bee population, including imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and clothianidin (Alaux et al. 60). Therefore, the IPBES data provides a reliable picture of the decreased bee population. Other researchers claim that the bee population is in steep decline due to the loss of food resources. The data on the decline is mixed up with the main justification of the reduced bee population in the last decade. Therefore, the main evidence is that the decline in bee population is artificially driven and would significantly impact biodiversity.
Biodiversity is a critical concept that must be understood to relate to bee population reduction. Biodiversity is a life variation on the earth and encompasses the ecological and evolutionary processes to sustain the life of animals and plants (Bretagnolle et al. 1310). Biodiversity is a two-edged sword and resembled by the action of bees on the flowers as pollinators. Global biodiversity is at threat whenever a specific population consistently declines due to the ecological connection in different locations. The decline in bee population is a threat to global diversity since they have no limitations and can move from different regions globally. Therefore, the decline would significantly impact global diversity. Besides, biodiversity is critical since it creates reliable biomes that different populations consider suitable for growth and development. Global diversity is critical in different aspects of life, including intrinsic and utilitarian reasons. Biodiversity is suitably defined by the effective ecological relationships within the ecosystems (Rhodes 121). Any termination of such a relationship heavily affects global biodiversity. The paper justifies that the decline in the bee population is affecting global diversity. The decline affects global diversity due to the altered benefits that bees have on plants and other ecological systems.
Reasons why the decline of Bee Population is affecting Global Biodiversity (Argument for)
Reduced pollination rate
Insects, especially bees, are a special group of animals because they play a critical role in the biomass through pollination, which is heavily impacted due to bee decline. Based on the historical ubiquity and abundance of the bees, there have been smooth ecological relations and adequate plant pollination globally. However, a critical shift has been observed in the last two decades due to intensive bee decline. There have been recorded regional and local declines in bee biomass and ecosystem. The global diversity that is affected is plant pollination. Bees are responsible for transferring the pollen from crops to the wilds. Bee populations are significant since, other than reproducing sexually, they play a key role in yielding 85 % of the cultivated crops (Sánchez-Bayo and Kris 9). With high diversity and dependence on the bees, reduced pollination is a critical threat that impacts other ecosystems. According to the global biodiversity information facility framework, almost all species of bees are decreasing globally. Therefore, with reduced pollination, there are adverse effects on biodiversity.
Animal pollination plays a significant role in enhancing 8% of agricultural production globally. Therefore, the intense decline of the bees is adversely impacting the world crops. IPBES justifies that the bee decline is present throughout the globe, and protecting the pollinators is becoming nearly impossible (Zattara and Marcelo 10). Besides, the leading world crops depend on the bees with specific pollinator-dependent species, including oil crops, seeds, vegetables, and different fruits. Pollination is significant since it involves the transfer of pollen to the female flowers from the male flowers to enhance production. It means that plant production is also altered whenever the pollination process is altered, thus jeopardizing global diversity. For instance, in Europe, 10% of the bees are likely to extinct and would have a critical disadvantage to the region regarding consistent food production (Zattara and Marcelo 11). The major world staple foods such as grains, rice, and wheat heavily feel the impact. Besides, the vulnerable crops which are adequately impacted by the decline include mangoes and apples. Therefore, the decline of the bee population is affecting global diversity by the alteration of crop pollination and reduced production in different regions of the world.
Bees protect global biodiversity
The decline of the bee population is also detrimental since bees play a crucial role in biodiversity. Many individuals think that a bee is like any fuzzy animal. However, it is a critical animal in the global space, with approximately 4000 species spread globally (Meiners et al.). They have different colors, including green, blue, or red. For instance, the tiniest bee is 2mm, also known as Perdita Minima. Regardless of the size of nature, they play a critical role in biodiversity protection. Different lives determine biodiversity in the ecosystems. Therefore, regardless of the bee size, it is a landscape architect with a well-defined role in biodiversity. They play a significant role in ensuring the global surrounding thrives. After the plants are pollinated, fertilization occurs, and seeds are produced, thus promoting continuity in the global cycle. Therefore, an adequate understanding of bees' role in the investment is a basis for their conservation. The most impacted species are the wild bees due to extreme environmental threats across the globe. According to the bee defenders, they play a key role beyond pollination and enhance global biodiversity. Different efforts are put in place to promote bee conservation and ensure wild space is not exploited.
According to ESA regulations, the key biodiversity players should not be exploited to prevent the extinction of their habitats. ESA strongly believes that protecting diversity is a significant aspect to restore human, animal, and plant life. ESA justifies that the major reason for bee decline is habitat loss. There is constant development of monoculture farming and suburban development, leading to increased road constructions and industries, thus destroying the bee habitats (Millard et al. 2). Therefore, the identified development leads to colony collapse disorders which affect the domesticated hives. The increased alteration of the domestic hives leads to behavioral modifications, thus affecting most worker bees.
Besides, the impact of bee decline in biodiversity is caused by rapid climatic change. The temperatures and the precipitation patterns have adversely been impacted, altering the plant distribution and the flowering times (Valido et al. 10). The native bee does not have adequate opportunity to engage in the pollination processes. The harsh weather conditions also detrimentally affect the bee population, thus jeopardizing the pollination roles. Besides, the increased use of pesticides in the residential and agricultural areas increases the pollinators' mortality rate, thus affecting the plants. For instance, neonicotinoids reduce the bee population and alter the ecological relationship between the bees and other aspects. Regardless of the continuous bans on the compounds, their impacts are detrimental and pose a critical threat to biodiversity. Therefore, life without adequate bees leads to biodiversity imbalance and reduced crop volumes such as blueberries and pears. Other crops such as cacao and coffee beans are also heavily impacted by the reduced bee population. Lastly, the world's huge population depends on food crops. However, 70 crops out of 100 are pollinated by bee species (Parreño et al.) The data shows that bee decline impacts human life, and better strategies to curb the problem are necessary. Therefore, bee decline leads to adverse outcomes since it protects global biodiversity. Extreme decline leads to imbalances in the components of global biodiversities, such as crops.
Bee decline would jeopardize human health, thus impacting the global diversity
In the past decade, it has been evident that the earth's entomofauna is rapidly declining. Bees make a larger percentage among the global insects. However, the rapid changes in the global space seem to jeopardize the global nature. Some countries that have recorded rapid bee decline are Netherlands and Germany (Brühl and Johann 177). The decline in the bee population is likely to be more detrimental than the climatic changes. Besides, no consistent global body adequately examines the bee population, making it extreme to manage their abundance and decline. Therefore, the research gap is detrimental due to the bees' role in human life and health. A reliable framework is required to safeguard the human population and other ecosystems.
The decline of bees in the global space affects global biodiversity since human beings play a crucial role in the global space. The essential nutrients in people's diets are generated from the bee-pollinated mediated crops (Soroye 687). Therefore, a reduction in a beehive would reduce the nutrient content that human beings receive from crops and jeopardize overall health. Besides, the increasing decline of pollinators would cause global deaths due to malnutrition-related diseases. Therefore, bees, plants, and human beings share a critical ecological relationship that must be understood to determine the importance of bees in the global space. Bees play a key role in increasing crop production due to increased pollination. Human beings consume the produced crops due to the critical nutrients. It is justifiable that with the decline in th...