Memorandum for Non-GAAP Financial Information
1. Discuss the arguments for and against expanding the auditor’s responsibilities regarding non-GAAP financial information. These arguments should tie to the conceptual roles of assurance in society (discussed early in Module 1) and factors affecting the supply and demand for assurance and audit quality (discussed more recently). Discuss the costs and benefits to each relevant party (investors, management, auditors).
2. Based on the arguments you present in (1) above, state your view as to whether companies should be required to purchase assurance over their non-GAAP financial information. There is no right or wrong answer to this question – it is based on your evaluation of the arguments in relation to the conceptual foundations of assurance. However, your response should be well justified and/or supported by these arguments.
Detailed instruction see Individual Writing Assignment Guidance document.
I also upload two textbooks and slides(day1-day8) from the class.
Instructor:
Course:
Date:
Memorandum for Non-GAAP Financial Information
ARGUMENTS SUPPORTING EXPANDING AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
Expanding the auditor's responsibilities creates an environment of public confidence in non-GAAP financial information. If auditors are involved in financial measures beyond the obliged ones, the same abilities exercised with the small boundaries will shift to the late sectors. According to the Center for Audit Quality, responsible for measures underlying non-GAAP financial basis, auditors are limited to particular criteria, thus no involvement in critical decision making concerning any foreign measure. Ann encouraging report is recorded from the limited sectors offered, indicating that additional responsibilities will report an equivalent significant performance on a non- GAAP financial basis.
First, auditors have an insignificant role in decision making and providing information reliable for the growth of companies that opt for a non- GAAP financial basis. It is a responsibility that plays a crucial role in investors' attraction for the sector's expansion. Having auditors have a significant role in such information in non- GAAP financial measures could ingrain companies with enhanced trust and additional training to manage operations.
Allowing auditors to handle attestation services like calculations and ensuring that the calculated data matches the company's required policies could help the audit committee oversee standards for non- GAAP financial basis. It could ease the operations by linking companies to work under the rules and regulations of non-GAAP acknowledgments.
ARGUMENTS AGAINST EXPANDING AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
Expanding responsibilities means more work for the auditors, creating chances for fraud in the non-GAAP sector. The increase in management opportunities to shift information to conceal their deficiencies could cause more harm to the basis as the management's strategies operate under a false view.
Auditors have no significant role in management policies; increasing responsibilities to such limits could result in more capital jeopardy. A tremendous number of auditors lack the skill to provide advice on capital control. In rectifying, the auditors have the same capabilities, which might lead to the sector's downfall through losing investors and failing companies.
High cost for the non-GAAP financial basis due to the increase of auditors' responsibilities; to cater to the extended responsibilities, non- GAAP economic basis typically has set aside finances.
COSTS TO INVESTORS, MANAGEMENT, AND AUDITORS
Investors mostly count the profits and exclude the amount spent. Companies that prefer giving out the performing and encouraging news then hide the expenses to the public undergo costs that may not be accounted for in the records. Companies expand a business while still operating under non- GAAP financial measures; the costs for developing the businesses do not feature in the expense list hence illogic.
Under non- GAAP financial measures, corporate managers do not report discouraging news to the public. The do falls are not exposed this affecting the energy sector. For instance, oil companies operate with the market news and vice versa. When info is withheld, the operations between companies and the public are financially disrupted.
Auditors face the complication in distinguishing performance between non- GAAP measures. Companies debate been including stock of cost grants in financial year calculations or whether no to include. It is a cash expense that may not be essential in closing the financial statements.
Finally, the non-GAAD financial management has to expose the operations and anticipate profit before investors purchase the platform's financial measures.
BENEFITS TO INVESTORS, MANAGEMENT, AND AUDITORS
Investors can follow up with the second creation undertakings, a room for improvements when the anticipated flow might be against an investor's ambition...
👀 Other Visitors are Viewing These APA Essay Samples:
-
Final Investment: SPSS Research Paper
9 pages/≈2475 words | No Sources | MLA | Accounting, Finance, SPSS | Research Paper |
-
Exxon Mobil Macroeconomic and Industry Analysis
2 pages/≈550 words | No Sources | MLA | Accounting, Finance, SPSS | Research Paper |
-
Trading Analysis of Two Assets within Equities and Agriculture Asset Classes
5 pages/≈1375 words | 3 Sources | MLA | Accounting, Finance, SPSS | Research Paper |