Northern Coniferous Forest Group Writing Assignment

Northern Coniferous Forest Group
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Northern Coniferous Group
Introduction
Coniferous forest is a kind of vegetation which majorly consists of plants that produce cones, are needle-shaped leaves and are green throughout the year. Pines, firs, spruces, redwoods, and cedars are examples of the trees that can be found in a coniferous forest (Bryan, 2015). The trees are mainly found in areas that are prone to long winters and thrive best in high precipitation.
In most cases, coniferous forests are found in the mountains and have rivers and lakes, flowing through sections of the forest (Nakashizuka, Shimazaki. et al., 2016). The vegetation cover beneath the trees in these forests are mainly mosses, liverworts, and lichens. The soil found in these forests is acidic and mainly contains fungi, and they have low mineral content, and it is rare to get earthworms in this soil.
Coniferous forests are known to have low temperatures, and they provide a suitable habitat for the cold-blooded vertebrates such as snakes and frogs. Mammals such as bats, squirrels, reindeers, and wolves are also found in these forests. Additionally, the forests are common habitats for a variety of insects and birds such as the woodpeckers, the hornbills, and hawks. The presence of all these animals, birds, insects, and reptiles in these forests provides a good food chain and survival for the fittest can be common here as it is with most forests (Teets, Fraver.et al, 2018). The Northern coniferous forest occupies the area between the tundra and extends towards Canada and the interior of Alaska (Fornwalt, Rocca, et al., 2017). It is also known as the biome, and a warmer climate characterizes it compared to other coniferous forests and the growing season is longer.
Sustainable forestry, parks, and recreation
Sustainable forestry refers to the balance that exists between the cutting down of trees and the regeneration of the same. The demand for tree products in the world is high, but the natural benefits of the trees are more important. Therefore, the health and the longevity of a forest is vital for the survival of human beings and animals on earth. Trees provide a balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen by absorbing carbon dioxide from the earth and releasing oxygen that aids in the survival of human beings and animals on the planet. Sustainable forestry is important as it conserves the natural habitat of the wild animals at the same time providing raw materials for use in industries such as the paper industry, pulp, and wood as a source of energy.
In order to achieve sustainable forestry, we must adhere to the tenets of sustainable forestry. In this case, we need to set up policies to set up protected areas to ensure that the cutting down of trees is limited in certain areas to ensure that the trees and wild animals are protected. Additionally, sustainable forestry can be achieved by reducing the risk of fires in the forest, protecting endangered tree species from deforestation, and providing information about the importance of forests to the communities that live near forests (Higgins, Waring, et al., 2015). It can also be achieved by managing the forest activities by controlling the number of times logging occurs and giving the trees an opportunity to regenerate. Setting up policies that control the planting of the trees will also help in achieving sustainable forestry. Policies such as “cut one tree and plant two” ensure that trees are planted regularly to replace the ones that are cut down. Finally, the forest workers should be trained about sustainable forestry and the importance of the forests and keep them motivated to protect the environment.
Mineral Sustainability
Minerals are naturally occurring substances that are used in the manufacture of household items, jewelry and construction materials. Mineral sustainability ensures that the use of minerals is controlled and the negative impact on the economic growth and the environment is reduced. The mineral sustainability available to us is the best use of the available minerals and the recycling of the minerals in order to benefit the society. Overexploitation of minerals affects the northern coniferous forests as the mining for various resources available in the soil in this region is affected by the clearing of trees to pave the way for the mining of the minerals, the draining of bogs and the removal of underlying soil to access the depths of the soil with these minerals (Schütze, Tserendorj. et al., 2018). This affects the vegetation cover and eventually leads to deforestation.
The production of minerals can be done without causing harm to the environment by controlling the process of extraction of the minerals by enforcing regulations that guide the mining process. For instance, the United Kingdom and the United States set up policies that ensure that water levels are not affected and that the mineral waste is channeled accordingly to avoid pollution and damage to the plants in these forests (Cuny, Rathgeber.et al., 2015). Additionally, this can be achieved by the recycling of the available minerals to avoid constant mining of the minerals in the forests which affects the forest cover. The unwanted mineral resources can be processed into useful products. Finally, sustainable minerals can be achieved by planning for the extraction of the minerals such that essential areas like as national parks are protected from minerals development.
Sustainable economic policy
The policies set to focus on the conservation of the coniferous forests by ensuring that trees are planted to replace the ones cut down at any particular point. The policy focuses on the implementation of long-term afforestation programs in the region. Afforestation can be achieved by the allocation of funds to support the growth of trees, and the provision of teaching and learning materials to the communities that live near the forest to ensure that coniferous forests are sustained. Additionally, the integration of the forests with economic sectors such as the energy, agriculture, and tourism ensure that the coniferous forests are preserved. When all the sectors of the economy focus on forestry, the efforts to maintain the forest cover in arable lands will be sustained hence boosting the vegetation cover. Setting up policies that govern the protected areas also ensures that the c...