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Aviation Insurance: Aerodynamics Indemnification's Analysis

Research Paper Instructions:

Over the course of the semester you have learned about the history of aviation insurance, how insurance works, the types of risks aviation operations face and the types of insurance coverage they can buy to protect them. You have also learned about how to buy insurance and who to buy it from. Lastly you have also learned methods of handling and assessing risk outside of purely purchasing insurance that can help protect your business.

For this final project there will be four sections representing four different businesses that you will be the President of. 1) New York Metropolitan Airport 2) Long Island Jet Charter Company 3) ABC Jet Maintenance and 4) XYZ Propeller Manufacturing Company

For each of these four companies you will need to answer the following questions:

a) What are the three biggest risks facing this company?

b) Can you buy insurance for all of these risks, use another method of protection or both?

c) Discuss the types of insurance you would buy to protect the company

d) Identify what property the company will need to protect with insurance

e) Identify at least two scenarios where this company could be held liable (after a lawsuit) and made to pay damages

Company info

1) New York Metro Airport – this airport has three terminals. Two are for airline operations and one is for general aviation operations. They have about 150 take offs and landings per day. They own a fuel farm and sell fuel to aircraft operators. They distribute the fuel using fuel truck that they own and operate. They also have one deicing truck they use to deice aircraft when needed. The airport has 300 employees.

2) Long Island Jet Charter Company – based at New York Metro Airport this company owns 10 private jets. They have loans from a local bank on each of the aircraft. Passengers can pay this company for flights to any destination in the United States. They employ 30 pilots, 10 mechanics, 3 dispatchers and an executive team. The own ground power units for the airplanes and several towing tugs to move the aircraft.

3) ABC Jet Maintenance – this operation owns a hangar and office space at New York Metro Airport. They provide all maintenance that would be required for any jet aircraft. They have several towing tugs, ground power units, lift machines and provide each of their mechanics their own complete set of tools. They employ 15 mechanics, two accountants and two floor managers.

4) XYZ Propeller Manufacturing Company – this company has made propellers for small general aviation single engine aircraft for 50 years. They produce 150 propellers per year and estimate they have over 3,000 propellers in use around the world on small aircraft. They have a factory in Long Island NY and have 45 employees who all work in the factory. They have numerous machines in the factory used to make their propellers.



Please answer a,b,c,d and e for each of 1,2,3 and 4 companies.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Aerodynamics Indemnification's Analysis
Author's Name
The Institutional Affiliation
Course Number and Name
Instructor Name
Assignment Due Date
Aviation Indemnification Analysis
1 New York Metropolitan Airport
Answer a
Several operational, financial, and sustenance difficulties are anticipated at New York Metropolitan AirPort (NYMA). The airport's day-to-day operations could be hampered by unforeseen conditions such as bad weather or a breakdown of critical equipment. Considering the airport can handle up to 150 takeoffs and landings per day, any disruption to these activities will severely impact airport efficiency. It could also reduce the airport's ability to generate income and attract customers. Airport security inspections are more of a chore than they used to be since the events of 9/11 (Price & Forrest, 2016). To keep things running smoothly, the airport needs to beef up its safety measures by enhancing the comfort and security of its visitors. The airport should implement multiple risk management measures to protect against cybercrime and terrorism. Considerations in this regard may include using financial risk management strategies to deal with market swings, implementing safeguard programs, and using backup systems to keep operations running during disruptions.
Answer b
Services for separating operational, security, and financial risks are available for purchase. However, the NYMA may have other options for risk mitigation, and this form of safeguard may prove insufficient in some regards. The airport, for instance, may have to spend money on backup systems to guarantee uninterrupted operations in the event of unforeseen circumstances like severe weather or a mechanical breakdown. Loss of client value due to the airport's poor reputation could significantly impact revenue production (Ghumman, 2019). Similarly, in an emergency, the airport may need to spend money on the latest safeguard technologies, such as surveillance systems, and safeguard people to ensure the safety of all employees and passengers.
Finally, it is possible that boosting airport security might benefit from implementing financial risk management tactics, including hedging fuel prices, diversifying revenue streams, and cutting costs. Even though insurance can help mitigate some of the financial fallout from market swings, it may not be enough to shield the airport from all potential financial dangers. Therefore, NYMA can use insurance to safeguard airport personnel, consumers, and buildings; nevertheless, this approach cannot be relied upon alone and may have limitations (Patriarca et al., 2019). The airport may need to use risk management strategies to safeguard itself from potential dangers.
Answer c
NYMA can obtain many forms of insurance to safeguard itself against potential dangers. The airport may want to explore the following types of insurance:
* Property Insurance. This policy will pay for repairs or replacements if the airport's buildings, machines, or other property are damaged or stolen. Losses sustained by the airport due to things like fires, natural catastrophes, and theft are also covered by this insurance.
* Responsibility Coverage. When an accident or other occurrence occurs on airport property, liability insurance protects the airport and its owners from financial loss. The airport can be safeguarded against legal action with this insurance policy. Legal expenditures associated with allegations of negligence, property damage, and similar situations are covered by this insurance.
* Aircraft Insurance is a Must. Liability risks related to aircraft operations, such as those posed by accidents or damage, can be mitigated with this insurance. Aviation insurance may also cover damage to the airport's fuel farm or other aviation-related activities.
* Insurance against Disruption to Operations. Airports can be compensated for financial losses caused by business interruption insurance (Patriarca et al., 2019). This coverage can help the airport recoup lost earnings and reopen for business as soon as possible. Purchasing this insurance protects airports from unforeseen costs associated with weather-related closures and equipment problems.
* A Cyber Insurance Policy. This policy covers losses incurred due to cyber-attacks, data breaches, or other situations. Data from the airport, such as customer information, flight details, and other data, can give airport management a strong jolt in the form of financial losses. The airport's reputation may take a hit if these things keep happening.
Answer d
As an airport with many expensive physical assets, NYMA has to take precautions. Insurance indemnity may be the best form of insurance for this situation. Here are some of NYMA's best insurance solutions for mitigating risk and lowering potential losses:
* Buildings. The airport's real estate value is most likely found in its three terminals and associated structures. These structures can be shielded against financial ruin in a fire, natural disaster, or other insured peril.
* Equipment. Airports also spend a lot of money on equipment like fuel trucks, deicing trucks, and other specialized machinery. Damages or losses sustained due to an accident, theft, or other dangerous occurrence may be compensated for by property insurance.
* Fuel Manufacturing Facility. It is imperative that the airport's fuel farm, which is used to store and distribute gasoline to aircraft operators, be adequately insured (Price & Forrest, 2016). Damage to or complete destruction of fuel storage tanks and associated equipment is possible in the event of a natural disaster, an accident, or such. This expensive asset can be protected against loss with the help of insurance indemnity.
* Aircraft. Despite not owning aircraft, the airport must safeguard itself against responsibility claims from aviation accidents or damage. Airports can be protected from financial damages from lawsuits and similar legal claims with the help of indemnity provided by aviation insurance.
* Infrastructure. The airport's runways, taxiways, and other access roads are vital infrastructure that must be safeguarded. If your home or business is damaged by a natural catastrophe, an accident, or any other covered peril, you may be able to collect compensation from your insurer. The airport can get reinsurance for damage caused by disruptions more rapidly if it has this insurance.
Answer e
It is possible to file a lawsuit against NYMA and force it to pay damages in various situations. Two such cases are presented below:
* Crash of a Plane. The airport's long-term viability is vulnerable to accidents involving airplanes. In an accident involving an airplane taking off from or landing at the airport, the airport may be held financially responsible for any related damages. Problems might arise in the airport due to aircraft damage, injuries to passengers or crew, and even fatalities (Wang-Mlynek & Foerstl, 2020). If the airport's carelessness caused the accident—for example, if it failed to maintain its runways or other facilities in a safe condition or to follow established safety protocols it might be held financially responsible.
* Polluted Fuel. Low-quality fuel sold by the airport that becomes polluted and causes damage to aircraft or injuries to passengers or crew is another scenario where the airport could be held liable. The airports must cover losses incurred due to the sale of tainted gasoline. The airport is responsible for resolving issues such as the payment of repair bills for damaged planes, compensation for injured passengers and crew, and other losses of a similar nature.
If the airport does not take precautions to safeguard its workers and visitors, it could incur heavy costs. The likelihood of these kinds of disasters occurring is reduced if the airport has adequate insurance indemnity provisions.
2 Long Island Jet Charter Company
Answer a
There is great worth in a jet Charter Company despite the danger of plane crashes. Damage to their aircraft, personal injury, and property loss are all possible outcomes of an accident involving one of their planes. In an accident, the corporation could be liable for their injuries while passengers are on board. Both passengers and other parties could file a claim against the airline for damages to personal property, and injuries sustained due to an accident involving the plane (Scott, 2022). Similarly, if something disrupts the smooth company's operations, it may lead to a huge loss of income. Air transportation insurance can be useful for business owners serious about safeguarding their material assets and keeping the company running no matter what happens. Businesses must select an indemnity plan that works best for them, considering their unique risks and operational requirements. For instance, the inability to fly on time due to the grounding of an aircraft with poor maintenance features could lead to the company losing clients.
Answer b
The company should purchase comprehensive indemnity in light of its demands and the potential hazards. In addition to insurance, jet charter companies have various options for risk management. Potential threats can be identified, and countermeasures developed through a unified SMS campaign. The organization can benefit from this by increasing safety and decreasing the risk of problems. The organization can prevent financial losses by providing enough training and verifying employees' credentials. These kinds of precautions can also help lessen the financial impact of human mistakes (Wang-Mlynek & Foerstl, 2020). Options for contract negotiation and aircraft maintenance are also relevant. Determining the best indemnity coverage to protect your business from all aviation-related hazards might be difficult. The organization should also use risk management strategies to reduce its vulnerability to these threats. Accidents can be prevented, for instance, by keeping tabs on aircraft maintenance, pilot training, and similar measures.
Answer c
The fact that aircraft insurance cannot cover everything is a possible drawback. Indemnity plans may include limitations, such as large deductibles or exclusions for specific categories of damage or injury. Depending on their services, such as private jet rental, a jet charter firm may need several types of insurance.
* Coverage for Accidents in the Sky. This insurance protects the company in the event of any claims for damages due to mishaps involving company aircraft. Compared to other forms of similar insurance, it is seen as crucial because it safeguards the corporation against legal action.
* Insurance against Disruption to Operations. In the event of an interruption to business, this policy will compensate for lost revenue.
* Protective Coverage for Board Members and Executives. Damages and legal fees incurred due to claims of mismanagement or other wrongdoing by the company's directors and officers are covered by this insurance policy.
* Hull Insurance for Planes. In the event of an accident, this insurance will cover the repairs or replacement costs for the airplane up to the policy's maximum.
* Compensation Insurance for Employees. This coverage safeguards workers if they sustain injuries while on the job.
To safeguard their operations and assets, jet charter companies must evaluate potential threats and carefully weigh their insurance options (Scott, 2022). To ensure they have sufficient indemnity, they should talk to an insurance agent focusing on aviation coverage.
Answer d
The expense of aircraft insurance is one of its major drawbacks. For those who fly larger planes, the cost of aviation insurance can quickly add up. Fa...
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