Environmental Research on Shenzhen, China

Environmental Research Project
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March 07, 2023
Environmental Research on Shenzhen, China
Southern China's Guangdong Province is home to the important metropolis of Shenzhen. Being one of the most significant cities in China in terms of economic growth, trade, and innovation, it has recently experienced fast growth. In this research paper, we'll talk about some of the crucial elements that, in the modern world, keep Shenzhen, China running well.
Shenzen China Overview
Shenzhen is a city that is only comparatively young yet has a long history. Nonetheless, the city's metamorphosis from a tiny fishing town to a contemporary metropolis started in 1979 when the Chinese government named it China's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
Shenzhen used to be a small, isolated town with a population of about 30,000 people who were primarily employed in farming and fishing. The city served as a gateway to the rest of China and was situated on the border with Hong Kong, which at the time was a British colony. To test a market-oriented economic system and entice international investment, the Chinese government chose to designate Shenzhen as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in 1979 (Shenzhen | History, Population, Attractions, & Facts | Britannica, 2023).
China Population and Statistics
The most recent estimates place Shenzhen's population at 13.12 million. After Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou, it is now the fourth-largest city in China. The number of migrants from other regions of China has significantly increased, contributing to the population's rapid growth during the past few decades. Around 6,483 persons per square kilometer make up the city's high population density. Shenzhen is situated in the southern region of Guangdong Province, bordered to the north by the cities of Dongguan and Huizhou, south by Hong Kong, and east by the South China Sea. Due to its proximity to Hong Kong, one of the major financial hubs of the globe, it is strategically located for trade and business. Shenzhen serves as a gateway to the Pearl River Delta, where a number of China's most important manufacturing sectors are located (Shenzhen, China Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends, n.d.).
Shenzhen is situated in the southern region of Guangdong Province, bordered to the north by the cities of Dongguan and Huizhou, south by Hong Kong, and east by the South China Sea. Due to its proximity to Hong Kong, one of the major financial hubs of the globe, it is strategically located for trade and business. Shenzhen serves as a gateway to the Pearl River Delta, where a number of China's most important manufacturing sectors are located. The Chinese coastal city of Shenzhen is situated in Guangdong Province's southern region. It is close to Hong Kong and is located on the eastern bank of the Pearl River Estuary. Shenzhen's geography is defined by a varied environment of hills, mountains, rivers, and coastline. The city experiences hot summers and moderate winters due to its subtropical climate. In July, the warmest month, temperatures are typically approximately 28°C (82°F), whereas January, the coldest month, has an average temperature of about 15°C (59°F). Rainfall in the city is heavy, especially in the summer, and some sections may become flooded as a result.
One of the city's main draws is its coastline, which is home to a number of lovely beaches and coastal resorts, including Dameisha and Xiaomeisha. The city's hills and mountains also offer scenic hiking trails and other outdoor leisure possibilities, such as the well-known Lianhua Mountain Park. Overall, Shenzhen's coastal setting and subtropical climate contribute to its distinctive environment and offer a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities for both visitors and locals. The city also has many public parks and green spaces, including Shenzhen Bay Park and the Mangrove Nature Reserve, which provide opportunities for relaxation and recreation.
Power, Electricity, and Resources
Shenzhen's power and electricity are derived from a variety of sources, including coal-fired power plants, natural gas power plants, and renewable energy sources. Almost 60% of the total electricity produced in Shenzhen is produced by coal-fired power plants, which are the city's main source of energy. The majority of these power plants are found in the western part of the city, and they are run by a number of state-owned companies, including the China Southern Power Grid Company. However, in recent years, Shenzhen has also made significant investments in natural gas power plants in an effort to lessen its reliance on coal and enhance air quality. Compared to coal-fired plants, these power plants are cleaner and more efficient (Jaghory, 2022).
Most of Shenzhen's water supply comes from the Dongjiang River, which is found in the nearby Guangdong Province. For the area, which includes Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and numerous other cities in southern China, the river is a significant source of drinking water. A number of water treatment facilities in the city treat the Dongjiang River's water before distributing it to residences and establishments via a system of pipes and reservoirs. To remove contaminants and make sure the water is safe for consumption, the water treatment plants employ a variety of treatment techniques, including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection (Donnellon & Tiezzi, 2022).
Electricity, natural gas, water, and waste management services are just a few of the several utilities that Shenzhen offers to its citizens. A strong communications infrastructure also exists in the city, enabling access to mobile and high-speed internet. In Shenzhen, public transit is the primary means of mobility, with taxis, buses, and subways being the most widely used types. Almost 200 bus routes and 11 subway lines connect the city's numerous neighborhoods as part of the large public transit system. As well as having a sizable taxi fleet, Shenzhen also offers ride-sharing services like Didi and Uber.
Waste Management System
Shenzhen's population has been increasing quickly in recent decades due primarily to its brisk economic growth and urbanization. Shenzhen's population increased from about 6 million in 2000 to 13 million in 2020, according to official figures. This is equivalent to a 5.7% annual growth rate on average. The city has mad...