Public Policy Governing Health Care: The IOM Future of Nursing Report

Public Policy Governing Health Care
Author’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Public Policy Governing Health Care
Introduction-Legislation Governing Community Health Care
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is associated with the National Academies of Science. It is a non-profit institute dedicated to deal management on healthcare. It is the best platform to provide an opportunity for managers and front-runners to get access to research and publications related to healthcare. In this way, many new ways and new policies can be generated to make healthcare improved and better ADDIN EN.CITE Erb2017884(Erb, 2017)8848845Erb, Christopher TIntroduction: Consumer Choice and Health Care Policy ChallengesConsumer Choice15-322017Routledge(Erb, 2017). With the increase in population, there is a need to change the legislation of community healthcare to fulfill the requirements of the patients and to provide effective care to them.
Monitoring and Evaluation of Health Status in Community
In 2017, Donald Trump signed an order of patient protection and affordable care act 2010 (PPACA). The healthcare setting has been changed by the food and drug administration (FDA). The FDA has passed different policies and laws for the wellbeing of the community. The FDA has tried to resolve the various medical issues such as expensive medicines, eliminate the blockage on free medicines for orphans, and enhanced medicinal review efficacy. Additionally, the FDA encouraged the use of digital health technology that is very important for effective management in clinics and hospitals ADDIN EN.CITE Vogenberg2018896(Vogenberg & Smart, 2018)89689617Vogenberg, F. RandySmart, MaryRegulatory Change Versus Legislation Impacting Health Care Decisions and DeliveryP & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary managementP TP & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary managementP TP & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary managementP T34-38431Food and Drug Administration (FDA)P&T committeePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA, ACA)regulation trends2018MediMedia USA, Inc.1052-137229290674/pubmed/29290674/pmc/articles/PMC5737251/PubMedeng(Vogenberg & Smart, 2018). Furthermore, the novel technologies and medical device inventions are very helpful to keep the record of patients, their health record along with prescriptions ADDIN EN.CITE Stanhope2015885(Stanhope & Lancaster, 2015)8858856Stanhope, MarciaLancaster, JeanettePublic health nursing-e-book: Population-centered health care in the community2015Elsevier Health Sciences0323321542(Stanhope & Lancaster, 2015). The proper check and balance of health status are crucial to enhance the quality of the system.
Development of Awareness in Public about Health Issues
For the healthcare of the public, the law of administrative procedure was introduced in 1989. According to article 54 of the law: “The People’s Court may annul a specific administrative act entirely or partially if the act was undertaken in violation of legitimate procedure.” After this law, the issues regarding health administration have progressively gained more attention. To control the process of an administrative act, in 1996, the administrative penalty law passed ADDIN EN.CITE Ma2018895(Ma & Wang, 2018)8958955Ma, HuaideWang, JingboLegislation of Due Process and Administrative ProcedureBuilding a Government Based on the Rule of Law79-1072018Springer(Ma & Wang, 2018). Most of the people are affected by certain diseases because they are unaware of it. To develop awareness in the public, reach out to people to ask various health-related questions then invite them in activities and events related to health issues awareness ADDIN EN.CITE Cushman2015887(Cushman et al., 2015)88788717Cushman, Linda FDelva, MarlynFranks, Cheryl LJimenez-Bautista, AnaMoon-Howard, JoyceGlover, JimBegg, Melissa DCultural competency training for public health students: Integrating self, social, and global awareness into a master of public health curriculumAmerican journal of public healthAmerican journal of public healthS132-S140105S120151541-0048(Cushman et al., 2015). Provide the community online support regarding healthcare so people can find it a convenient and quick way to understand health issues.
Community Entities Mobilization to Resolve Health Issues
The first legal liability about health disparity has been introduced by the Health and Social Care Act 2012. It makes the main health entities responsible for particular tasks. The health bodies include Clinical-commissioning groups, department of health, and public health institutes ADDIN EN.CITE Sanderson2017897(Sanderson, Allen, & Osipovic, 2017)89789717Sanderson, MarieAllen, PaulineOsipovic, DorotaThe regulation of competition in the National Health Service (NHS): what difference has the Health and Social Care Act 2012 made?Health Economics, Policy and LawHealth Economics, Policy and Law1-1912120171744-1331(Sanderson, Allen, & Osipovic, 2017). The legislative governing community healthcare can be changed through the best and effective way to make community healthcare better by mobilizing the communal bodies/groups. For this purpose, there are a need to guide individuals, groups, or organizations of the community to participate in the improvement of health, hygiene, and awareness level among the public ADDIN EN.CITE Doyle2018888(Doyle, Ward, & Early, 2018)8888886Doyle, Eva IWard, Susan EEarly, JodyThe process of community health edu...