The Wind Technology and the Pros and Cons of its Initiative

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Final Research Paper
One of the fastest-growing technologies of generating renewable energy is wind power. Globally, usage is increasing, partly due to lower costs. In the last two decades, installed ability for generating wind power has expanded considerably. Wind speeds are significant in many places globally, but the ideal areas where wind energy is produced are in remote settings. Offshore wind power has a lot of potentials. The use of wind turbines to generate electricity is a vital step in enhancing efficient energy output, thus achieving the sustainable development goal regarding energy. Various countries and organizations are utilizing natural resources through technological innovations to improve people's living standards globally. Wind energy is a growing area of concern for energy-producing firms and countries. The environment can be sustainable when such initiatives are effectively utilized since a more significant margin will reduce pollution. The paper examines Next-Generation Wind Technology and evaluates its impact on cost, its benefits and setbacks, and its accessibility in improving the renewable energy sector.
The Next Generation Wind Technology
The Wind technology project for the next-generation aims at developing sustainable energy supply and production for the future. The development of longer blades and taller towers, two of the most essential aspects in increasing wind turbine productivity, are driving much research and development for the next generation to create a more powerful, efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective wind turbine (Fischetti, 2021). Other significant advancements include the creation of intelligent turbines that gather and understand real-time data and the modeling and adjustment of wind plant flows and turbine layouts to optimum wind harvest. The Wind Energy Technologies Department aims to increase the reliability and performance of wind energy (Fischetti, 2021). Some of the notable projects of the initiative include the development of the prototype, component development, and utility-scale turbines.
Development of Prototype
Modern wind turbines are becoming more cost-effective and stable, and their power ratings have increased to multi-megawatt levels. There is tremendous growth of turbines capacity to generate reliable power, with turbines erected in 2016 producing an average of 2.15 MW (Fischetti, 2021). Some of the developments include more efficient rotor blades, more reliable drivetrains, taller towers, and optimization control systems. The wind energy office has developed multiple prototype technologies in partnership with the industry stakeholders over the last two decades (Schmehl, 2018). Some of the developments are now accessible as products for commercial purposes. GE Wind Energy 1.5 megawatt Wind turbine is one of the prototypes developed to enhance the harvesting and production of renewable energy (Fischetti, 2021). After years of testing on previous generations of wind turbine designs, this program collaborated with GE and its predecessor companies to develop the 1.5-MW GE model that now accounts for half of the nation's commercial wind energy convention and is a major player in markets globally. 
Development of Components
The development of efficient and innovative turbine blades has a more significant impact in increasing energy harvesting by more than twelve percent. The Sweep Twist Adaptive Rotor blade component is distinctively characterized by its smooth curved edge (Schmehl, 2018). The characteristic of the blade component enhances speedy harvesting of wind that comes with higher or slower speeds. In recent times, in collaboration with other companies, the technology has designed and conducted testing of the drivetrain concepts. Wind energy testing facilities have been developed and emerged as the world's most extensive facilities. The facilities are vital in reducing manufacturing costs while boosting competitiveness for most Companies globally.
To achieve our national goals, we must continue to innovate in the design and production of wind power production components.  Wind Energy Technologies Department is working with public and commercial entities to adopt 3D printing technique that is effective in turbine blade molding fabrications (Schmehl, 2018). Conventional blade design involves creating a full-size model of the finished blade. The model is further utilized and applied in creation of turbine edges. It is one of the most time and labor-intensive procedures in wind blade manufacture, hence 3D printing preserves crucial resources.
Utility-Scale Turbines
The Next Generation Technology has been instrumental in developing wind turbine systems, components, and modeling techniques that have accelerated the industry (Fischetti, 2021). As part of the Atmosphere to Electrons effort, researchers at the Wind Technology Center are conducting studies that aim to reduce the cost of wind energy production through a more expansive knowledge of the physics of wind flow. Computational Fluid dynamics concept aids the innovative development of Simulator for Wind Farm Applications and other control tools that minimize the turbines impact and wake effects to the wind for farm operators by investigating plant performance across a wide range of meteorological factors (Rand et al., 2020). Generally, wind power plant output can be boosted by 4–5 percent by integrating turbine controls to reduce wake effects, according to research.
The innovations reduce wind turbine certification costs and provide engineers with a better understanding of...