Feasibility of a Psychiatric Hospital Development in University City-Philadelphia

Literature Review for A Capstone
Project On the Feasibility of a Psychiatric Hospital Development in
University City-Philadelphia, PA That Is Designed with The Intention of
Patient and Staff Well-being
Student's Name
College/University
Course Code & Name
Professor's Name
Due Date
Contents Introduction. 3 Psychiatric Hospital History and Present 3 Psychiatric Hospital History. 3 Modern Challenges and Trends. 4 Healthcare that prioritizes patients. 5 Patient-Centered Design and Child Healing Spaces. 5 Balancing Form, Function, Accessibility, and Inclusion. 6 Environmental Concerns. 6 A Positive Partnership Between Patients and Staff 7 Staff Well-being and Healthcare Workplaces. 7 Balance Workplace and Employee Well-being. 7 Building Comfortable, Custom Workspaces. 8 Need for Functional Workspaces. 8 Work-Related Stress and Patient Outcomes. 9 University City Psychiatric Hospital Feasibility. 9 Meeting University City Mental Health Needs. 9 Child-Centered and Patient-Centered Healing Spaces. 10 Built Environment Effects on Healthcare Workers. 10 Regional Development and Strategic Planning. 11 Psychiatric Hospital Design Best Practices. 11 Critical Literature Review and Synthesis. 13 Conclusion. 15 References. 17
Introduction
Creating a psychiatric hospital in University City, Philadelphia, meets the region's mental health care needs and promotes patient and staff well-being. This literature review lays the groundwork for a capstone project on the viability of such a development. The review examines historical and contemporary literature to illuminate key concepts, trends, and critical concerns related to this undertaking. University City's location in Philadelphia's bustling metropolis makes building a state-of-the-art psychiatric clinic crucial. The literature review will trace the history of psychiatric hospitals, highlighting design concepts and their effects on patient treatment. It will also discuss 21st-century psychiatric healthcare issues and prospects. Patient-centered healthcare environments are crucial to our research since many studies show their design and characteristics might affect patients' mental health. Healthcare workers' mental health is important yet often disregarded. This review emphasizes the necessity of harmonizing hospital facility design and functionality for patient and staff well-being.
Psychiatric Hospital History and Present
Psychiatric Hospital History
Psychiatric facilities have an exciting history. Inhumane asylums have given way to modern versions prioritizing patient well-being and healing. Lambert et al. (2013) emphasize patient-centric design, a longstanding psychiatric concept. The literature confirms that psychiatric hospitals evolved from their history. Mclaughlan et al. (2020) state that overcrowded 19th-century asylums were known for brutality. Reform movements created more humane and patient-focused institutions in the early 20th century. From harsh Kirkbride Plan asylums to modern psychiatric hospitals, patient-centered care has evolved (Mclaughlan et al., 2020). The history of mental health care shows the importance of architectural design in patient well-being. Therapeutic spaces originated in the early 20th century and are common in psychiatric hospital design. Gaminiesfahani et al. (2020) study healing spaces in psychiatric facilities and how they affect patient well-being. The need for therapeutic environments drove the shift from asylums to modern psychiatric hospitals. Psychiatric hospitals now prioritize patient recovery and well-being (Gaminiesfahani et al., 2020).
Modern Challenges and Trends
Today, psychiatric institutions face problems and opportunities that affect their design and functionality. Docrat et al. (2019) researched sustainable financing alternatives for mental health care, focusing on the South African healthcare system highlighting their financial concerns. The study reveals a global trend of psychiatric facilities struggling with budgets and resources. Money is crucial to patient and staff well-being when designing a University City psychiatric hospital. Public spaces in mental hospitals are crucial to patient well-being. Seuren et al. (2020) recommend accommodating patients' desire for autonomy in design to create ideal physical surroundings. The current trend is patient involvement in psychiatric hospital planning and design. This method encourages patient ownership and supports patient-centric design. Inclusive psychiatric hospital design incorporates patients' viewpoints to create healing places (Seuren et al., 2020).
The status of psychiatric facilities emphasizes the need for healing places for children. Considering their needs, Gaminiesfahani et al. (2020) examine how design affects children in psychiatric settings. According to research, age-specific design for juvenile patients is becoming more common in psychiatric facilities. The University City development may serve various patient groups, including youngsters, making this trend relevant to this debate. Improved quality of life for psychiatric patients includes built environment and well-being. Brambilla et al. (2020) state that environmental elements in healthcare environments affect staff well-being. This modern tendency expands this debate beyond patient care to crucial service staff well-being. The modern focus on environmental elements supports our project's goal of patient and staff well-being (Brambilla et al., 2020). Psychiatric hospitals have evolved toward patient-centered care and well-being. Fundamental historical changes and trends emphasize patient involvement, age-specific design, budgetary considerations, and healthcare worker well-being. These elements support our capstone project's goal of creating a University City psychiatric hospital that prioritizes patient and staff well-being.
Healthcare that prioritizes patients
Patient-Centered Design and Child Healing Spaces
One of the most significant changes in hospital architecture is patient-centered design. This approach prioritizes patient comfort and well-being throughout their healthcare journey. Gaminiesfahani et al. (2020) concluded that healthcare environment design can significantly affect patient well-being in a scoping review. The trend toward patient-centered design is crucial to modern healthcare facility planning and development. The goal is to create settings prioritizing patients, minimizing stress, and aiding healing. The University City Psychiatric Hospital can improve patients' health and recovery by creating a patient-centered environment (Gaminiesfahani et al., 2020). Creating healing places for children is becoming increasingly important in healthcare settings, notably psychiatric hospitals. Lambert et al. (2013) examine young children's hospital design preferences. Their approach emphasizes developing facilities for pediatric patients' needs. According to the research, child-friendly psychiatric rooms should include play areas and bright, age-appropriate decor. The University City psychiatric hospital project should prioritize healing areas for children to protect young patients and their families (Lambert et al., 2013).
Balancing Form, Function, Accessibility, and Inclusion
The design of a University City psychiatric hospital must blend beauty and usefulness. Healthcare aesthetics affect patient well-being. Lambert et al. (2013) emphasize aesthetics, including sound, scent, and visual attractiveness. An attractive psychiatric institution reduces patient stress and anxiety. Healthcare facilities need efficient design and equipment; thus, aesthetics must be balanced with usefulness. The project must balance aesthetics and practicality to protect patients and workers (Lambert et al., 2013). Inclusion and accessibility are part of patient-centered design. Psychiatric hospitals should accommodate varied patients, especially those with physical limitations. Gaminiesfahani et al. (2020) emphasize the need for accessible healthcare spaces. This equitable approach considers all patients' well-being. The University City psychiatric hospital must meet accessibility criteria to ensure that all patients, regardless of physical condition, receive appropriate care and well-being (Gaminiesfahani et al., 2020).
Environmental Concerns
A significant study examines how the physical environment affects patient well-being. Brambilla et al. (2020) examine healthcare personnel well-being and the physical environment. Their analysis shows that lighting and layout affect staff satisfaction and productivity. Patient well-being is affected by satisfied healthcare workers who deliver better treatment. The well-being of patients and healthcare professionals is interconnected. Environmental characteristics that boost staff satisfaction will improve patient treatment and well-being at the University City psychiatric hospital (Brambilla et al., 2020).
A Positive Partnership Between Patients and Staff
Patient and staff well-being are interdependent in healthcare. Brambilla et al. (2020) explain how healthcare personnel's well-being, including satisfaction, affects patient care. Healthcare workers working in healthy environments are likelier to treat patients well. Interdependence emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to healthcare facility building that considers patient and worker well-being. The University City psychiatric hospital can promote healing and quality care by focusing on patient and staff well-being (Brambilla et al., 2020). According to Liu et al. (2021), Healthcare facilities, especially psychiatric institutions, emphasize patient-centered design, healing environments for children, the balance between aesthetics, inclusivity and accessibility, and patient and staff well-being. These concepts guide our capstone project, which aims to build a well-being-focused University City psychiatric hospital.
Staff Well-being and Healthcare Workplaces
Balance Workplace and Employee Well-being
Healthcare practitioners' well-being depends on their workplace design and functionality. Healthcare institutions must balance work environment and personnel well-being, according to Peled and Schenirer (2009). Creating a healthy workplace benefits staff and patient care. Layouts, lighting, noise reduction, and ergonomics are essential when designing healthcare workplaces. Staff that feel supported and comfortable at work are more likely to receive quality treatment and be well-being (Peled & Schenirer, 2009). In stressful places like psychiatric institutions, healthcare workers often experience work-related stress. Brambilla et al. (2020) discuss MDs' work-related stress in healthcare. Stress can cause anxiety, burnout, substance misuse, and depression. Staff with burnout or depression may offer lower-quality care, compromising patient satisfaction and clinical results. Managing work-related stress and boosting staff well-being in healthcare is essential to providing the most outstanding patient care (Brambilla et al., 2020).
Building Comfortable, Custom Workspaces
Comfortable and adjustable workspaces improve staff well-being. Makhbul et al. (2022) argue that healthcare facilities need ergonomic workstations and design. Staff need places that enhance productivity and minimize weariness and discomfort. Healthcare workspaces must allow personnel to customize their workstations to their needs. This level of comfort and customization can boost worker happiness, productivity, and patient care. Therefore, the University City psychiatric hospital must prioritize staff well-being and efficiency in its workspaces (Peled & Schenirer, 2009). Healthcare workplaces and staff well-being depend on lighting. Brambilla et al. (2020) found that natural and artificial illumination affects Medical Doctors' happiness and well-being. Their investigation found excessive brightness or insufficient illumination can cause worker pain and tension. Healthcare space usability affects patient care, as does illumination. When creating healthcare work settings, lighting should be carefully considered to improve staff well-being and patient care (Brambilla et al., 2020).
Need for Functional Workspaces
Healthcare workspaces must prioritize functionality to enhance staff well-being. Lambert et al. (2013) emphasize blending aesthetics and functionality in healthcare. Functional workspaces enhance healthcare professionals' operations. Employees at mental establishments experience pressure to provide sensitive and specialized care, rendering this crucial. Workers can become stressed by inadequate workspaces, compromising their mental health. The function should direct the University City psychiatric hospital project, ensuring employees access the necessary equipment and layouts to deliver the most effective treatment and feel well (Lambert et al., 2013).
Work-Related Stress and Patient Outcomes
Work-related stress affects patient outcomes. According to Peled and Schenirer (2009), stressed or burnout healthcare workers are more prone to make medical errors, which can harm patients. Unsupported staff can make more mistakes, including inaccurate diagnoses, medication errors, and other medical mistakes, lowering patient satisfaction. Healthcare facility design must prioritize worker well-being to provide the best patient care (Peled & Schenirer, 2009). A thriving healthcare facility, like the University City psychiatric hospital, requires staff well-being and healthcare work settings. Balancing work environment elements, managing job-related stress, establishing comfortable and adaptable workstations, ens...