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Psychology
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Topic:
Cognitive Dissonance in Different Perspective: A Literature Review
Other (Not Listed) Instructions:
Write an outline about a literature review about the topic " Cognitive Dissonance in Different Perspectives"
For a literature review:
1. A short synopsis of relevant research findings and theory[ies]. that create the need for this review
2. A statement on the goals of this review given the identified problem
3. A plan of procedures (see a good meta-analysis paper for examples) for collecting the literature that you will review.
4. An outline of how your review will be organized (should be structured based on the problem identification research). You should integrate the findings with a theoretical framework
5. A statement on the relevant audience and potential uses for this literature review
(Note: if this is not deemed important enough by your advisor, you may need to include an empirical study or design artifact with your review).
Other (Not Listed) Sample Content Preview:
Cognitive Dissonance in Different Perspectives
* Abstract
* Introduction
Cognitive dissonance is a mental state of conflict that results from holding onto different conflicting beliefs. It is mainly caused by the existence of a typical idea about something which conflicts with a newly learned perspective. People with cognitive dissonance shy away from public participation regarding conflicting topics. The objectives of this review align with the need to develop an insight into what cognitive dissonance really is and the factors associated with its existence. Cognitive dissonance is a condition in which one hold two or more conflicting ideas or beliefs in their mind; thus, creating mental discomfort.
* Research Methods
1 Data collection methods
Observation method is the main method of data collection in this study which entails analysis of existing literature sources to identify data and information regarding cognitive dissonance.
2 Mode of analyzing data sources
The mode of analysis of technical evaluation based on qualitative analysis. This mode of data collection is qualitative analysis since it focusses on valuating information without focusing on numerical data.
3 Data description
Information collected from these sources is raw data since they are primary sources. They contain information written by the authors, who are preferably the researchers.
4 Data presentation
Data presentation for this literature review will entail visual graphics such as graphs, maps, and tables to provide evidence of the discussed items. The use of visual graphics is also important in creating a detailed explanation of the theories and concepts discussed herein, through visualization.
* Literature Review
1 Introduction
Literature review part for this study entails analysis and evaluation of credible academic sources such as journals and books. The sources are primary sources and contain information revolving around aspects of cognitive dissonance such as the beliefs, causes, diagnosis, and resolutions. This literature review targets a wide range of audience such as psychologists, health practitioners, counselors, and students.
* Description of literature sources reviewed
* Validity and credibility testing of sources
2 Signs of cognitive Dissonance
* Anxiety
* Guilt
* Discomfort
3 Factors affecting the degree of cognitive dissonance experienced by a person
* Type of beliefs
* Personal value of the beliefs they hold
* The size of disparity
4 Effects of cognitive dissonance based on the level of influence
* Effects on behaviors
* Effects on thoughts
* Effects on decisions
* Effects on mental health
* Effects on beliefs and attitudes
5 Personal Reactions to Cognitive dissonance
* Attempt of a person to hide actions and beliefs from others
* Continuous rationalizing of actions and choices
* Shying away from discussions about particular topics
* Avoidance of new information presenting facts that go against personal beliefs
* Ignorance of topics and guidance tips pointing at dissonance
6 Cognitive Dissonance Resolutions
* Avoiding any conflicting resolutions
* Reconciling differences
* Persuasion and justification
* Goals and Objective Statement
1 Understanding what cognitive dissonance is
2 Creating awareness about factors causing cognitive dissonance and means of self-diagnosis
3 developing effective strategies about coping with cognitive dissonance
* Theoretical framework
1 Cognitive Dissonance Theory
The theory implies that there is a creation of tension where there is inconsistency between the behaviors and beliefs of a person. A person could have several ideas or beliefs about a person or an aspect, thus making them become undecided in all ways regarding the subject of interest. The attempts to reach internal inconsistency lead to persistence of cognitive dissonance where an individual has mental instability since they are in an attempt to let one belief overcome the other.
2 Dissonance Revolution
3 Cognitive dissonance consistency
4 Cognitive dissonance Approaches
5 Situational determinants Cognitive Dissonance
6 Comparison Between Cognitive Dissonance Theory and other Psychological Theories
* Psychodynamic theory
Psychodynamic theory is about the drives and beliefs in a human mind that drive their actions, thus influencing their behaviors. This theory explains the reasons for changes in behavior ...
* Abstract
* Introduction
Cognitive dissonance is a mental state of conflict that results from holding onto different conflicting beliefs. It is mainly caused by the existence of a typical idea about something which conflicts with a newly learned perspective. People with cognitive dissonance shy away from public participation regarding conflicting topics. The objectives of this review align with the need to develop an insight into what cognitive dissonance really is and the factors associated with its existence. Cognitive dissonance is a condition in which one hold two or more conflicting ideas or beliefs in their mind; thus, creating mental discomfort.
* Research Methods
1 Data collection methods
Observation method is the main method of data collection in this study which entails analysis of existing literature sources to identify data and information regarding cognitive dissonance.
2 Mode of analyzing data sources
The mode of analysis of technical evaluation based on qualitative analysis. This mode of data collection is qualitative analysis since it focusses on valuating information without focusing on numerical data.
3 Data description
Information collected from these sources is raw data since they are primary sources. They contain information written by the authors, who are preferably the researchers.
4 Data presentation
Data presentation for this literature review will entail visual graphics such as graphs, maps, and tables to provide evidence of the discussed items. The use of visual graphics is also important in creating a detailed explanation of the theories and concepts discussed herein, through visualization.
* Literature Review
1 Introduction
Literature review part for this study entails analysis and evaluation of credible academic sources such as journals and books. The sources are primary sources and contain information revolving around aspects of cognitive dissonance such as the beliefs, causes, diagnosis, and resolutions. This literature review targets a wide range of audience such as psychologists, health practitioners, counselors, and students.
* Description of literature sources reviewed
* Validity and credibility testing of sources
2 Signs of cognitive Dissonance
* Anxiety
* Guilt
* Discomfort
3 Factors affecting the degree of cognitive dissonance experienced by a person
* Type of beliefs
* Personal value of the beliefs they hold
* The size of disparity
4 Effects of cognitive dissonance based on the level of influence
* Effects on behaviors
* Effects on thoughts
* Effects on decisions
* Effects on mental health
* Effects on beliefs and attitudes
5 Personal Reactions to Cognitive dissonance
* Attempt of a person to hide actions and beliefs from others
* Continuous rationalizing of actions and choices
* Shying away from discussions about particular topics
* Avoidance of new information presenting facts that go against personal beliefs
* Ignorance of topics and guidance tips pointing at dissonance
6 Cognitive Dissonance Resolutions
* Avoiding any conflicting resolutions
* Reconciling differences
* Persuasion and justification
* Goals and Objective Statement
1 Understanding what cognitive dissonance is
2 Creating awareness about factors causing cognitive dissonance and means of self-diagnosis
3 developing effective strategies about coping with cognitive dissonance
* Theoretical framework
1 Cognitive Dissonance Theory
The theory implies that there is a creation of tension where there is inconsistency between the behaviors and beliefs of a person. A person could have several ideas or beliefs about a person or an aspect, thus making them become undecided in all ways regarding the subject of interest. The attempts to reach internal inconsistency lead to persistence of cognitive dissonance where an individual has mental instability since they are in an attempt to let one belief overcome the other.
2 Dissonance Revolution
3 Cognitive dissonance consistency
4 Cognitive dissonance Approaches
5 Situational determinants Cognitive Dissonance
6 Comparison Between Cognitive Dissonance Theory and other Psychological Theories
* Psychodynamic theory
Psychodynamic theory is about the drives and beliefs in a human mind that drive their actions, thus influencing their behaviors. This theory explains the reasons for changes in behavior ...
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