Community Practice and Evaluation of Senior Citizens' Needs
Directions
Step 1: Use information from your Week 5 Community Needs Assessment project for this assignment, the textbook, coursework, and other sources such as: websites or journal articles that have been identified as appropriate resources in the course or are evidence- based.
Step 2: Outcome Goals
● Identify one immediate/short term outcome goal and one long term outcome goal for intervention in the topic area selected for your Community Needs Assessment project.
● Discuss your goal choices and how they were determined. For instance, discuss how and why you selected these goals. Review Chapters 3 & 4 on community intervention and assessment for this response.
● Provide evidence and theoretical support for your choice by applying one community development or planning concept/strategy and one other relevant theory or perspective such as: crisis theory, empowerment perspective, and person-in-environment perspective to support your response. Review the Week 3 Assignment on applying theory for this prompt.
Step 3: Process Goals
● Select one of your outcome goals from Step 2, above.
● Using the outcome goal from step 2, Identify, describe, and discuss three process goals (an action, step, or process that needs to take place in order to achieve an outcome).
● For each process goal, describe a different activity that represents a different one of the three areas listed, below Assessment Office Version
a) engage community members
b) collaborate with community groups
c) policy or advocacy activity
● Be specific in describing the activity engaged in for each process goal.
a) identify the type of groups, individuals, organizations, or institutions
b) the actions taken to achieve the process goals
c) discuss how your planned actions work together to advance the outcome goal
Step 3: Evaluating Effectiveness:
Part I: Description & Indicator a) describe how you would evaluate the effectiveness of one of your process or outcome goals b) identify an indicator of effectiveness (what you will evaluate to show effectiveness)
Part II: Measurement c) explain how and from whom you will collect information for your evaluation d) develop one quantitative and one qualitative measurement instrument with at least 3 questions for each measurement instrument, for a total of 6 questions. These must be original instruments developed by you. Review the evaluation methods assignment.
Step 4: Applying Theory:
● Apply two theoretical approaches to your evaluation:
a) one social/behavioral approach; such as: systems theory (identifying barriers or supports to achieving outcomes), strengths perspective (strengths in the community, organizations, government, etc. that could help remove barriers or provide resources), or person-in environment perspective
b) one community practice approach; such as: social capital, social network, etc. and topics from the community development, planning, and organizing approaches discussed in Chapters 3 & 4 of the textbook.
Step 5: Applying Findings:
● Describe how evaluation findings can improve practice effectiveness at each of these three practice levels:
a) micro (individual & family)
b) mezzo (group)
c) macro (community or societal) Assessment Office Version
Step 6: Insights:
Discuss your insights gained from engaging with community practice.
Format
● Use APA style format for student papers.
● Title page (not included in the page count)
● References (not included in the page count): Include references for the textbook and at least two other evidence-based sources ( journal article, factual information from a valid, evidence-based website, etc.)
● Use APA style in-text citations as appropriate
● Use headings and subheadings to organize your assignment.
● Respond to each question in the order of the assignment.
● Write your responses to each part of the question in complete sentences.
● Write in a series of paragraphs, as indicated in APA style format for student papers.
● Provide examples, evidence, and a discussion of the issues addressed in the questions. Fully explain your responses and incorporate information from the textbook, and other evidenced-based sources to support your response.
● The assignment should be written primarily in your own words. Significant use of quotation or primarily paraphrasing with little original writing, will not meet this requirement.
● Submit your assignment in Turnitin.
The final deliverable will be 7-10 pages of content in a double-spaced paper, presented in a MS Word document format. Please use proper APA Standards formatting and referencing and use Times New Roman size 12 font. Submit your paper to the Turnitin Assignment area in Blackboard no later than Sunday by midnight and refer to the rubric for grading expectations.
Community Practice and Evaluation
Name
Institution
Course
Date
Community Practice and Evaluation
Introduction
Many elderly people have gone through potentially traumatic events which have had serious impacts on their mental health situation. An event which is potentially traumatic may not affect two people in a similar manner. As such, elderly people with abandonment traumatic experiences do not exhibit similar behaviors as they are all affected differently. The provision of mental health services for elderly people demands additional logistic considerations that may often involve nursing or skilled care facilities. It turns out that most senior citizens have been undergoing abandonment trauma and skilled care facilities are becoming a place of refuge for most of them (Rambaree, Powers & Smith, 2019). Such abandonment is deemed to be a form of abuse because a person who is expected to take responsibility of caring for the elderly individual deserts such responsibility. The abandoned senior citizens are left in great confusion and despair as they mostly have no resources to seek further assistance. In this paper, the aim is to identify and assess the needs of senior citizens in relation to abandonment trauma and to incorporate interventions that will give them the much needed resources.
Outcome Goals
Short-term goal
For this intervention, the most important short-term goal is to train drivers so that they can become more attentive to the medical needs of the residents. Behind the wheel of any car should be a trained driver who understands that he or she is transporting human beings. When it comes to the case of older people with trauma, the drivers in the community should have basic skills for handling such people. It is similar to the case of ambulance drivers who have to respond to emergency situations which often demand for exemptions from certain traffic regulations. Thus, for the case of senior citizens with abandonment trauma, drivers in their communities must be trained to specifically handle their needs.
Long-term Goal
The long-term goal for the intervention would be to provide remedial training or continuous training which will help in developing the skills of the drivers. The importance of having the remedial training is that it will reduce the feelings of inadequacy which the drivers could be having with regards to handling such elderly people. Continuous training also helps in boosting the motivation of those who may have lost their vigor in the process of handling elderly people with abandonment trauma. Remedial and continuous training of these drivers is also likely going to close the gap between what they know and what they are expected to know hence improving their overall competency.
Determining the goal choices
The choice for the short-term goal of training drivers was occasioned by the fact that drivers working at the facility have often faced challenges of responding to the needs of the senior citizens. For example, when a senior citizen needs to be taken to a mental health facility after being referred by a nurse at the center, drivers often lack the competence to handle them in the process of transporting them from the facility to the one to which they have been referred. As such, training of drivers on their roles and responsibilities with regards to these elderly people was deemed necessary.
While other staff members would have been chosen for this long-term goal, drivers were chosen because they played quite an important role in the well-being of the elderly people at the center. Therefore, when it comes to the long-term goal of continuous or remedial training of these drivers, this goal was settled on based on the fact that gaps have been witnessed on what the drivers know and what they should actually know. Thus, while drivers are human beings, they are prone to making mistakes. Others lose their motivation as time goes by. As such, remedial training and continuous training will help in perfecting the skills of these drivers with specific focus on their skills in managing the senior citizens and also on how their motivation for their job can be kept high.
Theoretical Support
The training of these drivers is backed up by community development concept such as symbolic interactionism. This theory is a micro-level concept which concentrates on how individual relate within a society (Denzin, 2017). Since drivers are the ones who ferry the senior citizens from one place to another, there is a form of relationship that is built between the two groups. As such, if drivers are provided with the relevant training, it will become easy for them to relate better with the senior citizens hence help them in their plight.
Furthermore, these goals can also be viewed from the empowerment perspective. In social work, empowerment entails the use of intervention techniques to guide people towards a particular achievement of sense of control. People might sometimes be helpless in their roles, but empowering them reduces such helplessness and adds to their experience (Skene, 2021). For these drivers, training them is a form of empowerment which gives them the skills needed to handle senior citizens with abandonment trauma. In the end, both the drivers and the senior citizens benefit from the empowerment program.
Process Goals
In order to achieve the goal of training of the drivers, several process goals will have to be engaged. The first process goal is that the drivers could be taught on avoiding over speeding while ferrying the elderly people. The second process goal is that the drivers could be the drivers are taken through the government’s regulations on reckless driving. The third process goal for achieving this outcome would be to take the drivers through a communications skills lesson which will sharpen their skills in how they talk and respond to the elderly.
1729905270400With regards to different activities representing engagement with community members, the drivers can be engaged in volunteering in the neighboring community to see if their training has been fruitful. Unless these drivers are tested with regards to what they have been taught, it will remain unknown whether the training has been successful or not. When it comes to collaborating with community groups, the drivers can be engaged in an exercise that will see them report at community group offices for assigned tasks. Such exercises will improve the cooperation between the trained drivers and community groups. With regard to advocacy activity, these drivers can be asked to...
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