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Financial Analysis. Accounting, Finance, SPSS. Coca Cola

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Hi



Write a five- to seven-page comparative financial statement analysis of the three companies listed below, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. In this analysis, you will discuss the financial health of these companies with the ultimate goal of making a recommendation to other investors. Your paper should consist of the following sections: Company Overview, Comparison of Accounting Methods, Ratio Analysis, Final Recommendation, Conclusions. You will also submit an appendix as a separate document. Additional research may be necessary to provide company background information, or to support your analysis and recommendations. Your paper needs to include a minimum of two scholarly, peer-reviewed, and/or credible resources in addition to the textbook as references.



Download the Form 10-K for each company.



The Coca-Cola Company: Form 10-K. (Links to an external site.)Financial statements and notes start on page 60.

Accounts receivable, page 66

Inventories, page 66

Depreciation, page 66

Goodwill, page 66

Dr. Pepper Annual Report (Links to an external site.). Financial statements and notes start on page 53.

Click on Download Annual Report

Open with Adobe

Accounts receivable, page 59

Inventories, page 70

Depreciation, page 60

Goodwill, page 61

PepsiCo Annual Report (Links to an external site.). Financial statements and notes start on page 79.

Accounts receivable, page 87, Note 2

Inventories, page 124, Note 13

Depreciation, page 96, Note 4

Goodwill, page 96, Note 4

Here is a breakdown of the sections within the body of the assignment (Use paragraph headings to indicate each section):



Company Overview

Provide a brief overview of the three companies (at least two pages). What industry is it in? What are its main products or services? Who are its competitors? Where is the company located?



Ratio Analysis



Calculate the current ratio, quick ratio, gross profit percentage, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover and asset turnover ratios for all three companies for the current year.

Note: Cash includes cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.

Explain how the ratio is calculated and discuss and interpret the ratios that you calculated.

Discuss potential liquidity issues based on your calculations of the current and quick ratios.

Are there any factors that could be erroneously influencing the results of the ratios?

Discuss liquidity issues of the three companies.

Comparison of Accounting Methods



In your paper, ascertain from the notes of the financial statements the following:



Explain the difference between the allowance method and the direct write off method for accounts receivable. Document the method used for each of the three companies.

Explain the difference between the straight line, double declining balance and the unit-of-production depreciation methods. Document the method used for each of the three companies.

Explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO and document the method used for each of the three companies.

Explain the different categories of intangible assets and document the method used for each of the three companies.

Recommendation

Based on your analysis, would you recommend an individual invest in these companies? What strengths do you see? What risks do you see? It is perfectly acceptable to state that you would recommend avoiding this company, as long as you provide support for your position.



Conclusions



Include an appendix in a separate document. The appendix must include screenshots of the financial statements and information obtained for the receivables, intangible assets, depreciation, and inventory. You can get help with creating an appendix in APA format by using the Ashford Writing Center’s guide, Tables, Images, & Appendices (Links to an external site.).



The Financial Statement Analysis Final Paper



Must be five to seven double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’s APA Style (Links to an external site.)

Must include a separate title page with the following:

Title of paper

Student’s name

Course name and number

Instructor’s name

Date submitted

For further assistance with the formatting and the title page, refer to APA Formatting for Word 2013 (Links to an external site.).



Must utilize academic voice. See the Academic Voice (Links to an external site.) resource for additional guidance.

Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.

For assistance on writing Introductions & Conclusions (Links to an external site.) as well as Writing a Thesis Statement (Links to an external site.), refer to the Ashford Writing Center resources.

Must use at least two scholarly/peer-reviewed and/or credible resources in addition to the course text.

The Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.

Must document any information used from sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’s Citing Within Your Paper (Links to an external site.)

Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. See the Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.) resource in the Ashford Writing Center for specifications.

Other (Not Listed) Sample Content Preview:

Financial Analysis
Student’s Name
Course
Instructor
Date
Financial Analysis
Company Overview
Coca Cola
Coca Cola is the market leader in the non-alcoholic beverage industry in the world. The company was established in 1886 and has operations in more than 200 countries across the word. The Coca Cola Company is the home of various brands including four of the top five soft drinks; Sprite, Coca-Cola, Fanta and Diet Coke. Some of the other brands that the company produces include Powerade, Minute Maid and vitaminwater. The Coca Cola Company produces and markets various brands primarily drinks such as energy and sports drinks, juice drinks, water, as well as tea and coffee.
The company’s mission is to refresh the world, to inspire moments of optimism and happiness, and to create value and make a difference. The company believes that its success is dependent on its ability to provide customers with a wide range of options that will enable them meet their desires.
Coca Cola’s primary competitor is PepsiCo Inc. in many countries. Other competitors include Unilever, Nestle and Group Danone.
PepsiCo Inc.
PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) was established in 1965 after the merger between Frito-Lay Inc. and Pepsi-Cola Company. PepsiCo is a leading food and beverage company which has operations in more than 200 countries across the world. Its headquarters are located in Purchase, New York, USA. Some of the food products the company manufactures include pasta, chips, cereals, flavored snacks, rice and dairy-based products. PepsiCo Company’s beverage portfolio includes bottled water, tea and coffee, carbonated soft drinks, and juices. Before the merger, Pepsi-Cola Company was manufacturing Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi and Pepsi-Cola whereas Frito-Lay Inc. produced Lay’s potato chips, Frito corn chips, Ruffles potato chips, Cheetos cheese flavoured snacks and Rold Gold pretezels.
PepsiCo Company competes with various companies across the food and non-alcoholic beverage sectors. In the food sector, the primary competitors include Kraft Foods Group Inc., ConAgra Foods Inc., and Snyder’s Lance Inc. On the other hand, the company competes with The Coca-Cola Company in the non-alcoholic sector. Coca-Cola is PepsiCo’s closest rival. Other competitors in the beverage sector include Monster Beverage Corporation and Red Bull.
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS) is also a market leader in the non-alcoholic beverages industry. The company’s headquarters are based in Plano, Texas. It was formerly known as Cadbury Scwheppes Americas Beverages. It products are categorized into two groups: non-carbonated beverages and flavored carbonated soft drinks. Additionally it operates in three segments; packaged beverages, beverages concentrates and Latin America Beverages. The company’s product portfolio include: Schweppes, Vernors, Stewarts, DietRite, ready-to-drink teas and coffees, juices, juice drinks, mixers and more.
The company competes with various companies such as Coca Cola, PepsiCo which are its closest rivals.
Ratio Analysis
Current Ratio
This ratio measures the ability of a company to meet its financial obligations using its assets (Williams and Dobelman, 2017). It is calculated by the formula below:
Current Ratio= Current Assets/Current liabilities
Coca Cola= 34,010/26,532
= 1.28
PepsiCo= 27,089/21,135
= 1.28
DPS= 2,736/1,051
= 2.6
A higher current ratio implies that the company has the capabilities of meeting its financial obligations. From the above calculations, both companies have the ability to pay their current liabilities using their current assets. Coca Cola’s ratio varies comparably with that of PepsiCo which is its closest rival. On the other hand, Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc. has the ability to meet its financial obligations two and half times more surpassing the major market leaders.
Quick Ratio
This ratio measures the ability of a firm to use its liquid assets to meet its short-term financial obligations (Williams and Dobelman, 2017). It is calculated by the formula below
Quick Ratio= Cash and cash equivalents + short-term investments + marketable securities + trade accounts receivable, less allowances/Current Liabilities
Coca Cola= (8,555 + 9,595 + 4,051 + 3,856)/ 26,532
= 0.98
PepsiCo= (9,158 + 6,967 + 6,694)/21,135
=1.08
DPS= (1,787 + 595 + 51)/ 1,051
=2.3
A higher quick ratio indicates that a company relies on the sale of its inventory to meet its short-term financial obligations. Coca Cola and PepsiCo’s quick ratio puts them in a good position implying that they are capable of paying their short-term financial obligations without relying on their inventories. This implies that they are likely to increase their liquidity.
Gross profit Percentage
This ratio measures the financial health status of a company (Williams and Dobelman, 2017). It is calculated by the formula below:
Gross Profit Percentage= (Gross profit / Sales) x 100
Coca Cola= (25,398/41,863) x 100
=60.67%
PepsiCo= (34,590/62,799) x 100
=55.08%
DPS= (3,858/6,440) x 100
=59.91%
A higher ratio indicates that a company is able to make profits from its sales. Coca Cola has a higher percentage than its competitors.
Inventory turnover
This ratio measures a company’s efficiency in controlling its merchandise (Williams and Dobelman, 2017). It is calculated by the formula below:
Inventory Turnover= Cost of Goods Sold/Inventories
Coca Cola= 16,465/2,675
=6.16
PepsiCo= 28,209/2,723
=10.36
DPS= 2,582/202
=12.78
A higher inventory turnov...
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