After the Last River Review
Film: After the Last River
Producer & Director Vicki Lean
Filmmaker, Vicki Lean, began documenting the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Attawapiskat First Nation in northern Ontario in 2008, when mining giant De Beers opened the Victor diamond mine some 90 kilometres upriver from the community. She first visited the community, along with her father, David Lean, an ecotoxicologist, and representatives from Ecojusticeand Wildlands Leaguetwo weeks following the mine’s opening. They had been invited by concerned community members in Attawapiskat to discuss potential environmental impacts from the new mine, including the possibility that methylmercury in the local fish might increase to dangerous levels. “Filmed over five years,After the Last Riveris a point of view documentary that follows Attaw apiskat’s journey from obscurity and into the international spotlight during the protests of Idle No More... painting a complex portrait of a territory that is an imperilled homeland to some and a profitable new frontier for others”.
In our textbook reading,
“Death by Poverty: The Lethal Impacts of Colonialism,”author Pamela D. Palmater states the following:
“While the focus here is on the ongoing colonization and dispossession of Indigenous peoples through government policies and funding mechanisms, it would be incomplete without an acknowledgement of the equally lethal damage done by corporate colonization and dispossession of Indigenous peoples. Some argue that we have entered a second phase of colonization, or ‘re-colonization’ of Indigenous peoples, which has the possibility of being just as lethal” (Antony, Antony & Samuelson, 2017, p. 52).
“Death by Poverty: The Lethal Impacts of Colonialism,” also includes the following quote from United Nations rapporteur, James Anaya, noting the “dramatic contradiction of Indigenous poverty in the face of so many corporations making profits from Indigenous lands with government backing.”
“One of the most dramatic contradictions indigenous peoples in Canada face is that so many livein abysmal conditions on traditional territories that are full of valuable and plentiful natural resources. These resources are in many cases targeted for extraction and development by non-indigenous interests. While indigenous peoples potentially have much to gain from resource development within their territories, they also face the highest risks to their health, economy, and cultural identity from any associated environmental degradation. Perhaps more importantly, indigenous nations’ efforts to protect their long-term interests in lands and resources often fit uneasily into the efforts by private non-indigenous companies, with the backing of the federal and provincial governments, to move forward with natural resource projects” (Antony, Antony & Samuelson, 2017, p. 55).
In your paper: Answer both of the following questions in essay form.
1.Explain each statement within the above two quotes, with content drawn from the film After the Last River and course readings to back up your explanations.
In doing so, make certain to include attention to:
(1) Social, environmental, human rights & political challenges and issues faced by those living on the reserve
(2) The questionable value of the IBA (Impact Benefit Assessment): What promised in IBA and Realities witnessed in the film
(3) Actions + arguments put forth by: Chief Theresa Spence; Charlie Angus (NDP MP for Timmins / James Bay riding); and Shannen Koostachin.
2.Argue the applicability of the “Intersections of the Social Determinants of Health” (Antony, Antony & Samuelson, 2017, p. 174) to that profiled in Attawapiskat during the time period of the film.
Do so with evidence drawn from the film and from course readings.
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Film Review of After the Last River
The film ‘After the Last River’ emphasizes the new political mayhem zeroing in on the Attawapiskat First Nation people and the De Beers mining company. As opposed to finding a way to determine an intense housing emergency and think about a reasonable metropolitan planning technique, the Canadian administration has decided to put the issue on the band board’s powerlessness to deal with its finances. The government’s political acting has only brought about a governmentally selected external manager to administer the reserve’s monetary exercises, basically eliminating the band committee’s capacity to oversee itself autonomously. Of course, after showing up at Attawapiskat, the public authority designated bookkeeper was properly dismissed by Theresa Spence because she thought that the government’s initiative of not offering help and aid to the people of Attawapiskat was rude and biased. Instead, the government chose to blame the victims of the crisis, which was arrogant because the evidence of the depriving conditions was put into light by various communities.
The Attawapiskat emergency circumstance is awful and humiliating to Canadians. As freezing winter temperatures grab hold of the Ontario community, a significant number of its 2,000 inhabitants keep on living in stuffed shacks built of rotten compressed wood with no protection or running water. Over two dozen occupants have been compelled to move into tents (Antony 22). In contrast, others keep living in conditions where plastic-covered window openings are relied upon to shield them from extremely cold temperatures.
Based on the Attawapiskat outrage is the case that the government has granted the reserve ninety million dollars from 2006 with obviously little to prove this (Antony 34). Setting the band committee under external administration is the public authority’s answer for figure out where that alleged amount has been utilized; in the meantime, the band committee asserts that the public authority has reviewed and acknowledged the significance of their funds in recent years.
One of the central ways legislatures and industries propose interface mining with local area improvement is through the exchange of Impact Benefit Agreements (IBAs). These arrangements have become ordinary for new mines and are intended to repay Indigenous people for encroachments on their privileges and to acquire their help for an undertaking (Antony 28).
The IBA marking was distinguished as the key social alleviation measure for the Victor project in its ecological effect appraisal. Mining Watch was reproachful of that evaluation because of the low quality and extent of the socio-monetary pattern and the absence of a participatory exploration strategy for the assortment of information (Angus 39). A long way from a total arrangement, a superior financial evaluation measure going before advancing a mine could assist future activities with a more sure friendly effect.
Depending on the IBA as the vital driver of social advantages at Victor and elsewhere is risky because there are no lawful standards for IBAs, and networks are left to attempt to get the best arrangement they can through exchanges with profound stashes, well lawyered global mining organizations.
Whatever the region’s share of that ninety million dollars is, given the persistent under-subsidizing of the local area, the requirement for costly reactions to manage repeating emergencies, including one that DeBeers themselves may have hastened by over-burdening the local area’s sewage framework, it’s not amazing that the local area hasn’t had the option to interpret its IBA pay into enhancements in the actual foundation.
The agreement of one-off mine arrangements, with no base necessities and the subtleties of which stay classified, is a risky mineral advancement in northern Ontario. These arrangements give the presence of acquitting the Canadian and Ontario administrations of their commitments to counsel and oblige Indigenous people. They do not, notwithstanding, perceive Indigenous countries as jurisdictional power and leader (Angus 42). They, not the slightest bit, address the crucial and underlying issues with the paternalistic and bigoted arrangement of “the executives” of native citizens. They don’t address the settlement arrangements made among Canada and the Omushkego and other Ontario Indigenous countries’ precursors.
Based on the Intersections of the Social Determinants of Health, which features the significance of local area strengthening and the emotional investment of catastrophe influenced citizens in choices around alleviation and reaction, it is an invite good move from past speculations that outlined networks as detached casualties who come up short on the ability to help themselves. In carrying the local area to the front, notwithstanding, there is a danger that the center sidelines the issues of organization and force, two essential determinants of a local area’s capacity to deal with a debacle occasion (Angus 56). Similarly, as no individual is an island, all networks depend on a large group of outer entertainers to figure out what reaction alternatives are conceivable and secure the essential assets to carry out those plans. These entertainers fall along a fairly wide continuum that incorporates casual, informal communities, common society associations, and formal government foundations. The citizen with solid organizations is better situated to deal with an emergency than those who endeavor to do it alone (Antony 64). Yet, when the accomplice (e.g., an administration organization) controls the assets that influenced networks to need, those networks’ capacity to diagram their course is altogether decreased, as dynamic force is to a great extent left in possession of others.
For all Canadian networks, the government is possibly the most vital accomplice in a debacle for the executives. In most of these networks, neighborhood regions have the essential obligation (in a joint effort with th...
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