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Mathematics & Economics
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Math Problem
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Managerial Finance

Math Problem Instructions:
Respond to the items below. Part A Given the following cash inflow at the end of each year, what is the future value of this cash flow at 6%, 9%, and 15% interest rates at the end of the seventh year? Year 1 $15,000 Year 2 $20,000 Year 3 $30,000 Years 4 through 6 $0 Year 7 $150,000 Part B County Ranch Insurance Company wants to offer a guaranteed annuity in units of $500, payable at the end of each year for 25 years. The company has a strong investment record and can consistently earn 7% on its investments after taxes. If the company wants to make 1% on this contract, what price should it set on it? Use 6% as the discount rate. Assume that it is an ordinary annuity and the price is the same as present value. Part C A local government is about to run a lottery but does not want to be involved in the payoff if a winner picks an annuity payoff. The government contracts with a trust to pay the lump-sum payout to the trust and have the trust (probably a local bank) pay the annual payments. The first winner of the lottery chooses the annuity and will receive $150,000 a year for the next 25 years. The local government will give the trust $2,000,000 to pay for this annuity. What investment rate must the trust earn to break even on this arrangement? Part D Your dream of becoming rich has just come true. You have won the State of Tranquility’s Lottery. The State offers you two payment plans for the $5 million jackpot. You can take annual payments of $250,000 for the next 20 years or $2,867,480 today. a. If your investment rate over the next 20 years is 8%, which payoff will you choose? b. If your investment rate over the next 20 years is 5%, which payoff will you choose? c. At what investment rate will the annuity stream of $250,000 be the same as the lump sum payment of $2,867,480?
Math Problem Sample Content Preview:
Managerial Finance Student’s Name Institution Course # and Name Instructor’s Name Submission Date Managerial Finance Part A The concept of compound interest can determine the future value of the given cash flow at different interest rates. Compound interest applies not only to determining the initial principal of an investment but also the interest accumulated from previous periods. The calculations below would differ if the compounding period were different, such as quarterly. In this context, these calculations assume the interest has been compounded annually. The future value at each interest rate can be computed as follows: The projected growth for a 6% interest rate is as follows: Year 1: $15,000*106/100 = $15,900 Year 2: $20,000 * 106/100* 106/100 = $21,240 Year 3: $30,000 * 106/100* 106/100 * 106/100 = $35,654 There are no cash inflows in the fourth to sixth year; hence, $35,654 is the future value. Year 7: $150,000 * 106/100 * 106/100 * 106/100 * 106/100 * 106/100 * 106/100 = $192,786 The projected growth for a 9% interest rate is as follows: Year 1: $15,000 * 109/100 = $16,350 Year 2: $20,000 * 109/100 *109/100 = $21,610 Year 3: $30,000 * 109/100 * 109/100 * 109/100 = $36,735 The...
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