China and Sustainability Social Sciences Essay Paper
As Mansfield (2009) and other critical geographers contend, the idea of sustainability is anything by singular. When we hear individuals or programs talking about "sustainability," we should immediately ask "sustainability of what, for whom, to what ends, and with what costs?"
After reading Mansfield's (2009) brief chapter on sustainability -- which should familiarize you with several critical approaches to framing the concept -- write your own critical comment reflecting on China, sustainability, complexity, and considerations for the coming years. I have provided you with several contemporary news stories that should spur your reflection on the complexities of China's social, political and environmental legacies moving forward.
Please refer to and cite the readings in your responses.
(1) responds to all aspects of the prompt, (2) use concrete examples from the text(s) to validate your response and be sure to cite, and (3) draws connections across of the readings.
Reading
- Mansfield, B. 2009. "Sustainability," in The Companion for Environmental Geography.
- Farming the World: China’s Epic Race to Avoid a Food Crisis. By Bloomberg News May 22, 2017
- Wescott and Wang. 2017. "Can China fix its mammoth water crisis before it's too late?" CNN, April 20, 2017.
https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/21/asia/china-water-crisis/index.html
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China’s Sustainability Project
Since the 1980s, sustainability has taken center stage in world politics as it focuses on how best to simultaneously meet people's needs and the environment through facilitating human well-being without degrading the ecosystem. Despite sustainability sparking and highlighting the importance of conservation, economic growth, human health, and the critical links between these factors, sustainability is also responsible for indicating socio-ecological processes that cause degradation of the environment, social injustices and poverty (Mansfield 39). Ideally, sustainability needs knowledge, better technology and incentives from political powers to be effective. However, sustainability is inherently political due to its normative nature.
Chinese Economic Complexity
Even though China has a steadily developing economy of about 8 per cent annually, this economic development has had detrimental effects on the natural environment. Economic growth in China's past two decades saw an increase in demand for almost every natural resource known to man, including water, land and energy. Consequently, practices of depleting forests have devastating impacts such as flo...
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