The Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople: A World Heritage Center
What I would like you to do in this paper is to write about a church or a mosque. The above listed are suggestions. Please include a good, concise description of the building, its form and plan and any elements of decoration that it contains, and use the following questions and points to stimulate your thinking about the building:
Could you talk about the building “Hagia Sophia”, also known as the Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople
- Please only use the reading that I put on the file as working cited !!!!!!!!!!
--What are the most important features of the building?
--Is the building associated with an important site? The grave of a saint, for example, or an earlier religious building or temple?
--Where did the congregation stand? What direction did they face? What feature(s) in the building indicated this direction?
--Where were images placed in the overall decorative scheme and what does their placement say about their meaning and function?
--The case of the Mosque would involve thinking about the word of God and how it is visualized in the building
Prompt for the Second Paper Assignment
Length: 3 pages, double spaced, with a Times New Roman 12 pt. font
Include: footnotes, where appropriate, and a list of sources consulted (including websites). You can use MLA or Chicago Style for footnote and bibliography formatting.
Serving religion in Christianity and Islam
We have had the opportunity to look at a number of great religious edifices of the early Middle Ages. For example:
--the Basilica of St. Peter’s in Rome built by the first Christian emperor Constantine the Great in the early fourth century
--the Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople built by the emperor Justinian I in the sixth century
--the Great Mosque of Damascus, which took shape under the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid in the early eighth century
--St. Peter’s does not survive in its medieval form (it was rebuilt in the Renaissance), but can be studied through reconstructions and drawings made of it when it was still standing. The other two buildings are still extant, with quite a bit of their original architecture and decoration intact.
What I would like you to do in this paper is to write about a church or a mosque. The above listed are suggestions. Please include a good, concise description of the building, its form and plan and any elements of decoration that it contains, and use the following questions and points to stimulate your thinking about the building:
--What are the most important features of the building?
--Is the building associated with an important site? The grave of a saint, for example, or an earlier religious building or temple?
--Where did the congregation stand? What direction did they face? What feature(s) in the building indicated this direction?
--Where were images placed in the overall decorative scheme and what does their placement say about their meaning and function?
--The case of the Mosque would involve thinking about the word of God and how it is visualized in the building
In addition to the lecture slides from the podcasts and Zoom meetings, there is a great resource for images and illustrations in Artstor (www.artstor.org (Links to an external site.)), which is accessible through the Geisel Library website. All you have to do is register for it and create a password (using your VPN). Then you can browse the database of images by entering names and terms to find things.
Could you talk about the building “Hagia Sophia”, also known as the Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople
- Please only use the reading that I put on the file as working cited .
Professor
Title
Date
Second Paper Assignment
Hagia Sophia, means Divine or Holy Wisdom, is a cathedral church in Turkey that was built in Constantinople, the present day Istanbul. It was constructed under the order of emperor Justinian I in the 6th century between 532 and 537 AD (Krautlzeimer 205). Due to the complexity of the structure of Hagia Sophia, it stands as the most valued Byzantine structure while been highly esteemed all over the world. Hagia Sophia had been built as Justinian’s victory monument on the foundations of a former church which was burned down in 532 during the Nika Riot (Krautlzeimer 205). The previous church had, on the other hand, been built on the foundations of another church which had been burned down in 404 AD; which had also gotten built on a pagan temple which Constantine I destroyed (Krautlzeimer 205). This assignment paper looks into the structure and functions of Hagia Sophia during its time.
Throughout its history, Hagia Sophia served various purposes including being a church, mosque and museum (Krautlzeimer 206). Just after being completed in 537 AD, it was dedicated as an Eastern Orthodox Cathedral up to 1453. It was also the headquarters of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople; with the exception of the time between 1204 and 1261. During this time, the Fourth Crusaders under the Latin Empire changed the cathedral from being under the Orthodox to being under Roman Catholicism. On 29 May 1453, the cathedral was rededicated, but this time as an Ottoman mosque. It was used by Muslims as their place of worship till in 1931. Later on 1 February 1935, Hagia Sophia got changed into a museum and has served as one up to this day. Although the structure of the original church underwent amendments due to factors such as the collapsing of its parts, the church has remained a wonder in the world (Krautlzeimer 207). Scholars have recorded it to be an epitome of the Byzantine Empire.
The construction of Hagia Sophia depended largely on masonry. Emperor Justinian took two Greeks, Isidore of Melitus, who served as both engineer and geometer, and Anthemius of Tralles, who was the architect (Krautlzeimer 206). The structure relied much on columns and as a result, Justinian ordered for people to bring columns from all over the empire. Other than the new ones that came from lands like the Mediterranean, some of the columns were brought to Constantinople as spoils from Ephesus and Rome. As a result, there were varied numbers and sizes of columns which were incorporated into ...
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