Post-Mao and "Misty Poetry". Please answer the questions
Questions 1 and 2 are based on The Literature of China in the 20th Cent, pp. 325-344.
1. How did Chinese culture change after the end of the Mao's death? What new principles were promulgated after the Third Plenum in 1978?
2. What political campaigns were launched after Deng Xiaoping came to power, and how did literary criticism develop?
Question 3 is based on The Literature of China in the 20th Cent, pp. 421-431.
3. How did modern Chinese poetry develop after the end of the Cultural Revolution? What underground publications appeared during this period, and what was unique about the avant-garde poetry that emerged at this time? Why was the new poetry described as “misty poetry”?
Question 4 is based on based on The Literature of China in the 20th Cent, pp. 432-36.
4. What contributions did Bei Dao make to modern Chinese poetry? What are some of his well-known poems, and what themes does he write about?
please answer the questions one by one. Thank you
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Post Mao and "Misty Poetry"
1. How did Chinese culture change after the end of the Mao's death? What new principles were promulgated after the Third Plenum in 1978?
There was the reintroduction of past practices political and literary actors. There were two critical principles promulgated at the third plenum. These were aimed at regulating political conduct and encourage writers to become more daring. The first one was seek truth from facts, and the second practice is the sole criterion of truth. (p333)
2. What political campaigns were launched after Deng Xiaoping came to power, and how did literary criticism develop?
Among the campaigns launched at the third plenum were to right the wrongs of intellectuals, bureaucrats, and politicians who had been condemned since 1957, rehabilitate them, and restore them to their former posts. Works that had been condemned were reissued. Performances of Tian Han's anti-Maoists plays were widely publicized. Overstepping set frontiers culminated in outright repression. This compelled activ...
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