Open Borders can Eliminate Poverty Internationally
Requirements
Your essay should have an original title, use 12 pt Times New Roman Font, and be double spaced. This essay will be approximately 4 pages, and any essays that do not meet the requirement will lose points. Create a properly formatted works cited page, and correctly use in-text citations.
Writing Task
Write an essay that summarizes and evaluates ONE text’s argument. Use the Brainstorming Questions to help you focus your analysis.
Tips
You should use ONE of the three texts listed above for this essay.
Carefully reading Chapters 2-4 in How Arguments Work will greatly determine your success for this essay.
Be sure that your essay is rooted in the text and refers back to the readings often.
If you have general questions about MLA format, look at Owl Purdue’s website Links to an external site..
Summarizing the text
Naturally, you will need to give some summary in this essay, so review Ch. 3.1-3.5 to make sure you are giving a thorough, accurate depiction of the text’s arguments. At the same time, avoid over summarizing and focus on analysis.
Brainstorm Questions
What is the main claim/argument?
Use the questions from Chapter 2.4 to determine the main argument:
What does the writer want us to believe?
What does the writer most want to convince us of?
Where is the writer going with this?
If the writer had to make their point in just one sentence, what would they say?
Is the main argument a claim of policy, fact, or value? (Ch. 2.2)
What are the argument’s reasons, counter arguments, and limits?
What reasons does the author give for the main claim? (Ch. 2.5)
What, if any, counter arguments are addressed? (Ch. 2.6)
Does the author respond to the counter arguments? (Ch. 2.7)
Does the author have any uncertainties about their claim? (Ch. 2.8)
What are the argument’s weaknesses?
How will you critique the author’s argument? (Ch. 4.2-4.3)
Does the author make any flawed assumptions? (Ch. 4.4)
Are there any logical fallacies? (Ch. 4.5)
Sample Analysis Essay Outline
Introduction
The introduction should discuss the context, purpose, and audience for the text you have chosen. Give me as the reader necessary background to understand the article.
After you have given thorough context, give your thesis statement. An adequate thesis statement will have a clear opinion about the text's argument. Consider the following template:
[TEXT] creates a [flawed/superb/mediocre/ect] depiction of [TOPIC]; thus, _____________________________.
Body Paragraph #1
This first body paragraph should give a thorough summary of the text in more detail than the introduction can hold. Provide evidence (i.e., quotes) for major points. I recommend you make a map of the text's argument to guide your detailed summary.
Body Paragraph #2-4
You will have 2-3 body paragraphs that analyze the text's argument and any weaknesses it has. Follow the outline below for each body paragraph.
Topic sentence: each topic sentence will make a claim about the text's argument. Begin with transition for 2nd and 3rd body paragraphs. EX: Addison uses an insufficient amount of evidence to start support her opinion; because of this, her assumptions are weakened.
Provide textual evidence of strategy.
Discuss and explain the textual example in relation to the strategy and claim. EX: Addison’s use of Perlstein as a counter-argument sets up her argument, but she does not spend enough time reviewing the statistics associated with her topic...
Provide more textual evidence of strategy to advance the idea.
Make some final connections to the thesis.
Conclusion
Restate the thesis statement. Remember the conclusion is your last chance of making an impact with the paper, so it is advisable that you restate the thesis in a way that brings in sophistication or digs deeper than the one in the introduction. However, DO NOT introduce any new ideas or points when writing the conclusion.
Professor’s Name
Course
Date
Open Borders Can Eliminate Poverty Internationally
Shaun Raviv’s “If People Could Immigrate Anywhere, Would Poverty Be Eliminated?” focuses on how open borders can eliminate poverty and double the world’s gross domestic product (GDP). The author elaborates on the importance of immigration based on the economic concept. In other words, he argues that increasing people’s mobility would improve global development and give many individuals an opportunity to get employed (Raviv). Although Raviv does not have a specific audience, his priority is to push governments to eliminate immigration barriers. The author’s primary purpose is to show that open borders have numerous benefits that would reduce the poverty level, especially for people in underdeveloped and developing nations. Raviv’s arguments in supporting open borders prove that increasing individuals’ global mobility would create opportunities for many people who languish in abject poverty in underdeveloped countries with failed political systems, mass corruption, poor academic institutions, and crumbled infrastructure.
The author uses a claim of policy to convince the readers that open borders can improve the economic well-being of many individuals in poverty-stricken countries. A University of Colorado philosopher, Michael Huemer, narrated the story of Starvin’ Marvin, a young boy who is denied entry into a marketplace to purchase food by Uncle Sam, who is armed with an M16. “As a result, Marvin can’t trade for food and, as a result, he starves (Raviv Par. 5).” In this scenario, Uncle Sam is said to have led to the death of Marvin. If he had not intervened, the young boy would have bought food from the marketplace. Similarly, the immigration policies of the United States (US) and other developed nations can be compared to Uncle Sam since they deny people a chance to improve their economic status. Bryan Caplan, a renowned American economist, argues that the government should not generalize that immigrants will make it challenging for the locals (Raviv Par. 7). For instance, if immigrants deny American employees an opportunity to work, the government can introduce policies to charge them higher admission fees or taxes. Additionally, a development economist, Michael Clemens, supports open borders since he believes that the free movement of individuals globally can double the world’s GDP (Raviv Par. 11). As such, people should be allowed to move freely internationally so that they can get an opportunity to improve their lives.
Specifically, Raviv supports his primary argument with credible evidence. He wants his readers to believe that the free movement of people across global borders is the solution to reducing abject poverty (Mills Chapter 2.4). At the beginning of his article, the author shares a very touching case of a young boy, Marvin, who starves after being denied to enter a marketplace to buy food. In that light, it is clear that immigration policies are implemented to restrict people from other countries to enter specific territories. Raviv triggers his readers to think deeply about the benefits of open borders. In particular, many individuals are denied an opportunity to provide services in certain countries since they cannot pass their borders. The author incorporates evidence from scholars in different academic disciplines to support his primary point that open borders can reduce global poverty. For example, Lant Pritchett, a Harvard economist, and Clemens introduced &l...