George Washington's 1783 Resignation Speech

Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Number Date George Washington's 1783 Resignation Speech Introduction George Washington’s 1783 Resignation Speech is among the most important documents in American history, alongside the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights. George Washington's Resignation Speech shows an incredible amount of rhetorical mastery. The text contains ethos, logos, and pathos that express the speaker's character and vindicate his resignation. This paper focuses on the rhetorical analysis of George Washington's 1783 Resignation Speech, focusing on how the speaker uses rhetorical appeals and logical fallacies. Rhetorical Appeals Utilized in the Speech Ethos George Washington's 1783 Resignation Speech is built on ethos to establish credibility and trustworthiness. His tenure as a president and the achievements accumulated over those years form the basis of his ethos. At that time, he had a powerful military position and could use his influence and popularity to return to office. Washington begins his speech by recognizing Congress's role and authority by saying, “I have now the honor of offering my sincere congratulations to Congress” (The Maryland State House 4). Using this approach in his speech enhances his credibility and depicts him as a loyal servant to the country rather than an ambitious figure seeking power. Moreover, Washington notes that he initially doubted his ability to fulfill his duties as the president. Acknowledging his “diffidence” (The Maryland State House 4) suggests humility and a realistic understanding of his capabilities. Washington also frames his success as teamwork rather than personal skill. This statement implies that he recognizes the impact of external factors and divine providence on his achievement. Pathos Washington’s speech also employs pathos to appeal to his audience’s emotions, evoking a sense of pride, gratitude, and reverence for the sacrifices made during the Revolutionary War. He acknowledged the patriots who had diligently served Americans under his leadership. He believes in “peculiar Services and distinguished merits of the Gentlemen who have been attached to my person during the War” (The Maryland State House 4). The United States gained independence from Great Britain on 4th July 1776 (Congressi...