Sustainable Agriculture: Use of Hormones and Antibiotics in Animal Production
I chose the topic Use of hormones antibiotics in animal production
Introduction
The purpose of this presentation is for students to research and present to the class a particular Sustainable Agriculture issue or practice that has local and global impact.Students will be required to research the pure science, economic, environmental political and social aspects that support their topic to include:1. The basic underlying science of the topic (for example Sustainable Beef Production-would include the basic scientific principles of nutrition and "average daily gain" )2. At total of at least five references, at least two of which are two scientific research papers that include the basic framework of the scientific method and have been published in reputable journals- look for databases at VVC library3. A total of at least five references cited in MLA format in a Bibliography-only three may be Websites
Students should also present the social, political and policy ramifications of the issueStudents should reflect on any author bias that is detected in the works cited and give their opinion on the issue and sustainable solutions that available to include: the nature of Natural Capital Degradation, Solutions, Trade-offs and how citizens can engage (see Introduction to Sustainable Development Lecture: Overview of Sustainab leDevelopment (Chi-Sustaining the Earth) Overview of SD.S.Qr. 2019 edit (2)JAutosavedU1 U2LQ.Qtx and Video Ve rsion:httQs:!/Y-outu . be/GZfbSbQU_fk E-7
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Use of Hormones and Antibiotics in Animal Production
The Basic Underlying Science
In livestock, antibiotics are employed therapeutically (treatment of clinically ill animals), for prophylaxis (to mitigate the vulnerability to infections in healthy animals), and for metaphylaxis (treatment of ill animals within the same cluster as healthy animals). In different jurisdictions, wide-ranging antimicrobials and hormones are also employed in livestock to boost growth and development (for example, feed additives). Research by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indicates that out of the approved 41 antibiotics for use in livestock in 2020 in the United States (U.S.), only 30 are tested to be medically crucial for human medicinal use (Rhouma et al. 3). The basic underlying science regarding the employment of hormones and antibiotics in livestock production is anchored on the interplay between drug classification and antimicrobial resistance. Drug classification is a tool for addressing antimicrobial resistance against clinically significant antimicrobials. Restricting the utilization of the clinically crucial antimicrobials in humans and farm animals potentially prolongs their utility in both health scenarios (Rhouma et al. 3). Another recent research indicated that indiscriminate employment of antimicrobials and hormones in animal production results in drug resistance that threatens both human and animal health (Ma et al. 2). Antimicrobial resistance in livestock also significantly impacts animal health and could be linked to resistant illness in humans. These arguments above support the One Health approach, reiterating the need for an integrated framework designed to sustainably balance and foster health at the human-animal-ecosystem interface (Rhouma et al. 2).
Social, Political, and Policy Ramifications of the Issue
Surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial usage in animals are policy issues in different countries as they seek to address the health impacts of antimicrobial resistance. To address this issue, policymakers should develop standards to monitor the volumes of antimicrobials used in livestock. These policies might entail crafting recommendations about the antimicrobial usage data sources, the type of data to be tracked, and the options for reporting antimicrobial usage data (Rhouma et al. 5). In addition, the use of antibiotics or hormones in farm animals raises social concerns because it can lead to transmission of resistant bacteria and genes to humans, which interferes with their health outcomes (Katushabe 187). Other pote...