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Arguing to Prevail: Sexting Case. Law Assignment.

Essay Instructions:

PICK ONE CASE:



Option A: John Connelly, a sixteen year old student at Curtis High School, has acknowledged having an affair with his English teacher. Both of their cell phones are in the possession of the authorities; he has nude pictures of the teacher on his phone, and she has nude pictures of him on hers. She has already pled guilty to charges of statutory rape (and a few related charges) and currently resides in the Pierce County Jail awaiting sentencing. Connelly is charged with “sexting” not only his teacher but also several female students at Curtis, two of whom have been subpoenaed to testify that they did, in fact, receive photos of his genitalia. One is in his graduating class while the other is a year younger. He claims that all the sexting—including to these students—was in fact his teacher’s idea and part of her “kink,” as he puts it, and that he only sent the pictures under direct pressure from her. If convicted, John would face possible registration as a Level I sex offender and either probation or jail time at the discretion of the judge presiding over the trial.



Option B: Aaron Hill is an ex-con with a history of alcohol and drug problems. He says he has been homeless for the past three years, the last year in Tacoma. On the night of October 31st, 2014, twelve year old Sandy Jenkins disappeared after dark while trick or treating in a neighborhood often frequented by Hill. Her body was found in a shallow grave by police dogs two days later. An autopsy found that she had not been raped nor molested in any way that could be determined; further, no physical evidence from any suspect was found on her person. Footprints matching Hill’s shoe size and type were found approximately fifty feet from the grave. Also, the bag she had been using while trick or treating was found in his possession (it has her name written on the side). Hill claims that he noticed the bag on the ground and helped himself to the candy inside, but he claims to know nothing about the slain girl.



Audience summary:



You have some leeway in imagining what kind of people you will be addressing in the jury. However, none of the jury members has ever been directly affected by a sex offence or a murder, and all purport to keep an open mind. You have helped to select this jury pool and have a reasonably good idea which way each member is likely to lean, but because you and your opposing counsel have already “fought” over jury selection, any “ringers” for the prosecution or defense have already been eliminated.



You’re arguing in front of a jury rather than talking to a judge, so you don’t need to do much legal research—if you used a lot of legal terminology, they wouldn’t be able to understand you anyway, right? However, it might still be a good idea to look up Washington case law regarding either “sexting” or manslaughter or murder. It might also be good to look at legal precedents if you want to look up actual cases.



Your “closing argument” should be a recognizable example of arguing to dominate or prevail (you should be trying to win by any legal means). Rather than provide parenthetical references and a Works Cited page, you will be required to write an annotated bibliography to accompany your closing argument.

A minimum of seven sources should be covered in the annotated bibliography, because we’re doing annotated bibliography work to replace the usual in-text citations, your closing argument should NOT be filled with quotes, summaries, or references to case law or legal experts. When you write your annotations for the bibliography, what you’re aiming for is one or two really nice paragraphs per source.

Use the past tense when referring to the crime and the trial. The trial itself will have to unfold in your imagination; you are only writing the closing argument! But in order to write that closing argument, you have to imagine the kinds of evidence and perhaps testimony that already went by. In fact, you as the attorney should probably recap at least some of the key points of the trial as you make one last stirring argument. Again, what this means is that you have to spend some time in your imagination thinking about how this trial would have unfolded and what points would have been made by the prosecution and the defense.



Here's why you shouldn't stray very far from the facts I have outlined: remember that this case has actually gone to trial. Most cases don't--they get "plea bargained out." That means that if one side or the other has a distinct advantage, both parties are likely to negotiate a plea bargain, since the trial result would almost be a foregone conclusion. Juries have been known to surprise people, but a "slam dunk" kind of case will almost never make it to trial in the first place. All of the above means that the case you write about should offer both sides a fighting chance. Whichever option you choose, you should have a decent chance to win--but again, not an overwhelming chance, or it wouldn't have gone to trial in the first place.



Note: you have some discretionary power to create your own timelines, but I do not want you to contravene the facts presented here. You may flesh out the bones of the stories presented with your own details and additional information, but again, I do not wish to see the stories substantially changed (e. g., Hill could not be in a coma, could not have an alibi, and will not have confessed).

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Name
Instructor
Course
Date
Arguing to Prevail: Sexting Case
Hasinoff, Amy Adele. "Sexting and Privacy Violations: A Case Study of Sympathy and Blame." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 11.2 (2017): 202-217.
In the case above, an 18-year old boy was accused of sexting nude photos of his ex-girlfriend to her family and friends. It was a clear cut case that showed the need to have positive responses about sexting that never blamed the victims and held perpetrators accountable for their actions without stigmatizing them and blaming them as sex offenders. The young boy in the case acted without malice but his actions were driven by a moment of anger. The case gave us the opportunity to have a wider view of sexting, to know that the perpetrators are not normally sex offenders and the fact that they do this does not mean they practice child pornography. In this case, the offender never acted willfully. He was under pressure from the teacher who pressurized him to engage in sexting. This is a case of a minor being manipulated by an adult. If he had the opportunity to make an independent decision, he would have been held solely accountable for his actions. When young women become victims of privacy violations, they must have made a choice and decided to create sexual photos and arrived at the decision of sharing those photos with their sexual partners. The overall implication is that they have invited that harm on themselves.
Jaishankar, Karuppannan. "Sexting: A new form of victimless crime." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 3.1 (2009): 21-25.
In this case, the author argues that the issue of sexting is normally overblown. There have been several attempts to criminalize sexting but this will not help in preventing it. Parents need to do a lot to ensure that they teach their children on the proper ways to use their phones. This is the only way we can deal with the issue of sexting. It does not start at the point of nude pictures being sent to other parties; it starts by us not telling our children the kinds of photos they can take. The case we have today could have been prevented if we had only taken the time to educate these children on the best ways they can utilize their phones. The offender is a victim of societal failure. We can start by not punishing a young boy whose only undoing is that he lives in a society that does not see it fit to educate their kids on simple life issues. We need to reclaim the futures of our children and we can do this by showing the coming generation that this is a social issue and not a criminal one. The society has already failed in not giving the children the right direction. We can only make up for this undoing by allowing the children to learn from their mistakes and lead them towards a future of doing things in a positive way.
Kaur, Prit. "Sexting or pedophilia?." Revistacriminalidad 56.2 (2014): 263-272.
The authors agree that sexting has become a problem in our society today. To the young men and women, it looks as if it is a part of their generational event. Unknown to them, sexting comes looming with legal consequences and possibilities of committing serious crimes. We all agree that we need new solutions and our societies need to adapt rapidly to the way culture and technology changes. Everyone has been caught unaware with the speed at which technology has changed and some of the things we considered normal now were serious crimes in the past. We cannot blame the young men while it is clear that the society needs to change at large and admit that we are at the cross roads. We might demonize the young men and women, but as the authors assert, it is impractical to use the current pornography laws to prosecute them for engaging in sexting. In fact, it is unjustly discriminatory and imprudent. The current sex laws as they stand will not give us the results we desire. The threat of punishing sexting offenders under the current laws is ineffective and will not help in controlling “improper sexual behaviors”.
Jolicoeur, Miranda, and Edwin Zedlewski. "Document Title: Much Ado About Sexting." NCJ (2010).
The authors highlight cases where teens have been criminally charged for sexting. The major harm that sexting is known to cause is the humiliation, especially from discovery by the parents and the unintended recipients. It is true that sexting is a serious crime, but when one is tricked into it, should they be subjected to life changing rulings? The boy is young and should be looking forward to a bright future. Through no fault of his, he faces the possibility of no college accepting him for admission and he might have to stay on the sex offenders list for some time. This has the possibility of ruining his future forever. The young boy was misled, but he has the opportunity to learn from his mistakes without paying for the consequences of his actions with his future. It is true that even children have a right to privacy, but what is the extent of that right? The laws are here to protect all the children, both the victims and the...
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