Some Narratives Of Personal Experience: Using Labov’s Framework
REMINDER: I expect an average of 2-3 pages, typed, double-spaced, 12 point Times New Roman font per project. If you have a lot less than that, be sure to include as many examples as possible to back up your general claims. Be sure to number your lines in all transcripts, and refer to specific line #s in your analysis.
I. Elicit some narratives of personal experience from one or more of your friends. Try using one of these prompts: 1. Tell me about the last time you (almost) got in a fight; 2. Tell me about the scariest thing that has ever happened to you (or when you felt your life was in danger); 3. Tell me about the most interesting/funny/scary travel experience you’ve ever had.
II. Record and transcribe one of these stories (do a simple transcription, no need to use a key or represent prosody).
Using Labov’s framework (Cameron, p.153; Labov, pp.227-234 [on iLearn]), divide this story into as many of Labov’s 5 functional sections as you can (many stories don’t have #1 or #5).
III. Finally, write at least 2 pages describing: 1. What kind of person does the narrator present him/herself as in this story? (i.e, does it ‘make them look good’?); 2. Label all the narrative clauses and free clauses – what function(s) do the free clauses play? can they be placed anywhere in the story? Is there anything else you notice that either confirms or contradicts Labov's analytic framework?
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