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Topic:

Inclusive Practices

Essay Instructions:

The essay includes the following:

-Introduction

-What is inclusion?

-What does legislation and guidance say about inclusion?

-What are barriers to inclusion?

-Critically discuss inclusion for working with young people in schools and early years settings

-Critically evaluate the issues related to inclusion when working with individuals within an educational setting.

-Critically discuss the role of the practitioner in promoting inclusion?

-Reflect critically on the role of the practitioner to support inclusive practice for individuals.

-Analyze elements of provision within an educational setting and make recommendations to improvements on these provisions.

-Analyze the processes involved in assessing the needs of individuals to support an inclusive environment.

-Conclusion



The essay must contain:

25 + references

References must be as recent as possible, no references before 2015

Essay Sample Content Preview:

INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Name of the Class
Professor's Name
Name of the School
The City and State Where it is Located
Date
Inclusive practices are methods to the teachings that identify the diversity of the learners. Inclusive practices enable the students to gain access to the course's content (Qvortrup, 2018). The students participate fully in learning activities and make evident their strengths hence gain information at valuations. An example of inclusive practice is reading materials that will help the learners research various issues that may affect a particular geographical area (Qvortrup, 2018). Inclusive practices help understand, identify, and break the barriers towards participation and the sense of belonging. Inclusive practices contain principles that aim to reduce or perhaps remove barriers towards inclusive practices while ensuring that every student gains success (Mngo, 2018). These principles must provide the ability to be flexible, equitable, consistent, open to change, and accessible to every student (Mngo, 2018). Every student and the stakeholders need to be involved; this is to ensure their combined work. Personal difference governs effective teaching and learning and should be recognized as early as possible. It should embrace diversity; thus, opportunities need to be created to improve diversity and global issues.
Inclusion refers to the process in which one is included and made a part of something. Inclusion can also access the same chances and assets provided for people who might be sidelined or left out (Piccoli, 2018). Based on education, inclusion also refers to the ideal being of a state where the scholars with special needs use more time with non-special needs scholars (Piccoli, 2018). Another definition of inclusion is that it is based on organizational practices and efforts that different individual groups with diverse backgrounds are socially and culturally accepted and treated equally (Leonov, 2018).
The requirements of legislation state that inclusive education should be available and accessible to all. Equality for all students is a notion that embodies inclusion itself (Emerson 2018). The legislation specifically requires that every child with disabilities be left out from the standard education system and have the right to inclusion in a quality free education system on a fair foundation with another group of people with whom they live together (Biswas, 2019). It is illegal to provide education with discrimination between pupils based on race, sex, disability, gender reassignment, religion, pregnancy, and sexual orientation (Biswas, 2019). All member groups need to be included and afforded fair and equal chances (Emerson, 2018).
Inclusion does have barriers that affect students and children in general and prevent progress (Carbajal, 2017). There are significant barriers that have the biggest impact; they include; Attitudes. Many people still rely on their old habits that often fight back the inclusion of pupils with disabilities, education issues, and students from minority cultures (Carbajal 2017). Those kinds of biases tend to lead to discrimination, which shows the educational process being repressed (Sweller, 2020). In the community, societal norms tend to become the most significant barriers to inclusion. The organization continues to rely on its old ways, and old habits tend to die hard (Sweller, 2020).
Another barrier that affects inclusion is the Architectural barriers. Some pupils who are differently-abled are expected to go to inaccessible institutes (Malik, 2021). In some schools especially lack the appropriate facilities. They lack health safety for any students and are generally deprived of economically, and lack proper facilities to accommodate exceptional cases or needs (Malik, 2021). Local governments also tend to lack funds or even the resolve to offer financial help or even support the students or children.
The curriculum is another significant barrier for inclusion as the curriculum involved can lack the flexibility to allow experimentation or different teaching methods, leading to an enormous obstacle (Pasch, 2018). A rigid curriculum that does not recognize the availability of varying teaching and learning styles tends to hinder the students' growth and experience (Rousell, 2020). Differently-abled students tend to be disadvantaged by the rigid curriculum that may have been in place or has been used for a very long time and is old, and it did not support all people equally and fairly (Smith, 2017).
Another barrier that affects inclusion is the teachers who are either untrained or possibly reluctant or unresponsive to doing jobs assigned to them around differently-abled pupils, leading towards unsuccessful inclusion (Moriña, 2017). Another reason can be overwork load straining and added duties of developing diverse methodologies for the same lesson. This training often leads to falling short of effectiveness and inclusion thus becomes unsuccessful (Gray, 2017). Some teachers might also start discriminating against the students based on their sex, religious age, and experience, which is wrong according to the regulations and legislation advocating equal rights (Rieckmann, 2018).
Policies, procedures, and practices that discriminate and prevent people from participating fully in a particular situation can be referred to as organizational or systematic barriers (Ainscow, 2018). In this situation, the students are always maltreated, such as the presence of below-par definitions, unclear goals in the students' course work, and even forcing them to express their understanding of the course content. These are only a single approach and allow students to access their lecturers or administrators to receive help through phone or email, or any other communication form (Rekaa, 2019).
When a student has sensory disabilities such as hearing, seining, or even learning very fast as other regular students do, communication or information barriers arise (Gaebel, 2018). Touch makes receiving and sending information very difficult when these sensory disabilities have not been considered. Technology is also another form of a wall for inclusion, especially when a technological platform or devise is inaccessible to the appropriate audience and also causes unintentional barriers, especially in terms of communication and information. Funding is an essential aspect for inclusion to succeed, and still, it is scarce as institutes frequently lack sufficient amenities, experienced and appropriately competent lecturers (Gaebel, 2018).
Most policymakers never understand and do not believe in inclusion, and these leaders can put stonewalls on all the efforts made to ensure school policies are more inclusive. To overcome the barriers, there is essential funding and ensures old and outdated habits are made away and that the school is a flexible and school curriculum (Stepanova, 2018). Schools should ensure they have experienced teachers who know the advantages of inclusion and what it brings with it. A practitioner actively engages in the discipline and the art to impact the student to help them have better skills to solve particular issues. The promotion of inclusions in the classrooms for the students with special education needs enables them to benefit. The students are provided with a suitable environment for thoughtful learning, yet it still promotes equity and individuality. Promoting inclusion among the students in a classroom does bring about an essential role that ensures the students with special needs gain a quality education that will help them in the future. Practitioners do show positive benefits and create a clean and conducive environment (Stepanova, 2018). Students can have a better chance of understanding and evade between the wrong and the right things.
A practitioner has to promote equality in opportunities and have a positive attitude that makes them have a good relation (Stepanova, 2018). Also, it does help increase the rate of better discipline among the students in the education area. In turn, these build the courage that does use in the students to speak freely and without having to feel all sad when they have specific problems affecting them. The practitioner does also helps develop compassion in students and sensitivity towards other students with special needs. The practice also does input skills to the students they can use when attempting to solve issues they may face (MacFarland, 2017). These help in the growth and making the students acquire techniques that are of assistance in the future. The students can become flexible while learning and can do more jobs because they impacted them (MacFarland, 2017).
The practitioners have the role of assisting each to learn and acquire skills that will impact the future. The practitioner recognizes the individuals' strengths and weaknesses and tries to perfect them and shape them for the future (Jannach, 2019). A practitioner also understands the problems specific individuals are facing. Practitioners hence try to guide these individuals on the various steps one has to take to evade getting in the wrong (Jannach, 2019).
The practitioners' judgment based on the information given will help the individuals gauge the right and the wrong issues. Practitioners also require better and well-managed systems that will record each individual's achievements (Grande-de-Prado, 2021). This helps the practitioner to be able to have a clear point of view on every individual's achievements and needs. Also, there is a more accessible reference of the documents for future purposes. Also, the practitioners have to know more about the individuals' errors they make at any time to support them appropriately (Grande-de-Prado, 2021). The practitioner also does engage in equipping the individuals with ample knowledge and skills to help in future purposes (Delgado-Kloos, 2018). The individuals can solve the problems they cannot sort out and engage in the proper decision-making (Delgado-Kloos, 2018).
Provisional elements aim to improve the adult population, enhance the basic skills and the competency of other languages offered by educational authorities. An individual with different learning needs should be instructed in an inclusive environment (Holthuis, 2018). For other individuals who do not have special needs, the adequate provision of an educational setting does improve a core relation between the individuals who are not disabled and the people who contain the ability to engage in activities through they have a deformity. The provision of services within the educational setting does assist in improving the lively hoods of the individual who are differently-abled (Holthuis, 2018). The curriculum is also a provision offered in the educational setting to ensure every student attains their goals. Based on the curriculum content, practitioners impact the individual's basic skills (Holthuis, 2018). An inclusive environment does provide a healthy and secure learning environment for the students. Each indiv...
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