Discoveries in America: Positive or Harmful for Humanity?

POSITIVE OR HARMFUL DISCOVERIES IN AMERICA FOR HUMANITY
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Introduction
Much talk and research has been done on the topic in the United States over a long period. These discoveries are important because they were made possible by the exchanges between European explorers and the people who already lived in the Americas. Bartolomé de las Casas, a Spanish Dominican priest and scholar, wrote an influential book called "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies," he talks more about how upsetting the events were (pg, 17). It is important to remember that Las Casas' writings only show one point of view, even though they strongly condemn the terrible things that happen to indigenous people. This discussion explores how American discoveries affected people's well-being by comparing Las Casas's literary efforts to other researchers' ideas. From the point of view of environmental determinism to the point of view of critical analysis, these experts show a wide range of points of view that shed light on how these discoveries have changed the world (pg. 20). The goal of this study project is to help the readers understand better the complicated chain of events that led to this critical period in history and to shed light on how those events still affect people today.[Manuel M. Alonzo, "From slave driver to abolitionist: bartolome de las casas on african slavery," Patristica et Mediaeualia, 2015.] [Ibid.]
Discussion
Positive Contributions
It is essential to understand the advancements produced as a result of people from the Old World and the New World coming together to gain an in-depth appreciation of the positive repercussions that occurred from the discoveries in America (pg. 21). People on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean engaged in cross-cultural dialogue, which paved the way for the exchange of cultural practices and, consequently, impacted societal norms and ways of life.[Manuel M. Alonzo, " driver to abolitionist: bartolome de las casas on african slavery," Patristica et Mediaeualia, 2015]
Exchange of Knowledge and Resources
Undoubtedly, the act of sharing information and resources proved to be beneficial. European explorers introduced a variety of novel botanical specimens, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, which significantly impacted European agricultural practices (pg. 134). The phenomenon, sometimes referred to as the "Columbian Exchange," facilitated the introduction of European fauna to the Americas, resulting in significant alterations to the dietary and lifestyle practices of Native American populations.[Bartolomé D. Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (New York: Open Road Media, 2022).]
Cultural Exchange
An interchange of cultural practices took place between the newly arrived European settlers and the native populations after the entrance of European colonists into the area (pg. 122). The cultures of the Old World and the New World significantly influenced one another through various channels, including language, religion, art, and cuisine. This interaction led to the development of a history rich in variety and has tremendous cultural significance, and it has influenced communities worldwide.[Ibid.]
Scientific Advancements
The discoveries made by American researchers have contributed to the advancement of scientific inquiry and the expansion of knowledge (pg. 101). The discovery of novel flora and fauna in the New World expanded scientific knowledge and laid the foundation for subsequent advancements in biology and horticulture.[Bartolomé D. Casas, the Destruction of the Indies (New York: Open Road Media, 2022)]
Global Trade
The discoveries in America facilitated long-distance trade between individuals residing in distant locations (pg. 76). The facilitation of trade, exchange of ideas, and dissemination of technologies resulted in the economy's globalization, enhancing its interconnectedness.[Daniel Castro, Empire: Bartolomé de Las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism (Durham: Duke University Press Books, 2007).]
Harmful Consequences
The discoveries made in America undoubtedly yielded positive outcomes; nonetheless, Las Casas' writings illuminate the indigenous population's profound harmful outcomes (pg. 92). The author's reports shed light on the atrocities committed by the Spanish conquistadors against the indigenous people, which has also been highlighted by French Scholar Abbé Raynal, thereby highlighting the negative aspects of these encounters.[Daniel Castro, Another Face of Empire: Bartolomé de Las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism (Durham: Duke University Press Books, 2007).]
Loss of Indigenous Lives
Las Casas provides a comprehensive and meticulous narrative of the extensive mortality in his work (pg. 88). His history was inflicted upon the indigenous population by Europeans, the imposition of labor-intensive practices upon them, and the devastating impact of introduced diseases resulting in the decimation of the native communities. The significant loss of numerous lives serves as a poignant reminder of individuals' profound suffering.[Ibid.]
Cultural and Spiritual Destruction
Europeans' arrival and subsequent dominance resulted in the erosion and eradication of indigenous civilizations and belief systems. The imposition of Christianity upon indigenous people resulted in suppressing their traditional ceremonies, leading to the decline of their spiritual traditions and cultural heritage.
Enslavement and Exploitation
The indigenous peoples of America were forcibly enslaved and coerced into labor within mining operations and agricultural estates without their consent (pg. 313). The circumstances above resulted in significant suffering and the unethical utilization of resources. For centuries, indigenous populations have endured exploitation, contributing to the perpetuation of systemic oppression experienced by these communities.[Lawrence A. Clayton, Bartolomé de Las Casas: A Biography (2012).]
Environmental Degradation
The European colonizers frequently engaged in the exploitation of the natural resources present in the Americas, displaying a lack of consideration for sustainable practices (pg. 223). Consequently, the consequences ensued, including deforestation, ecological upheaval, and the extinction of certain species, resulting in enduring environmental ramifications.[Ibid.]
Lessons for Contemporary Society
When analyzed from the point of view of Las Casas, the findings in America provide constructive and insightful new perspectives on modern ways of living. The importance of Las Casas's work to protect the rights of indigenous communities highlights the necessity of giving...