United States Agency for International Development

United States Agency for International Development
Non-state actors have significantly promoted the state's position in global affairs. The conventional state actors' playing field has shifted. Non-state actors are having an abnormally significant impact on global affairs. The number of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and multinational enterprises has exploded in the second part of the twentieth century, paralleling the growth of international organizations. The United States Organization for International Development (USAID) is a government department that administers civilian international human rights and humanitarian aid. This paper discusses how USAID as a development agency is involved in the politics of development.
USAID Main Goal
Building sustainable democracies are one of USAID's six strategic goals, both as a goal in and of itself and an essential component of fostering long-term development. The formation of independent organizations, fair trading, knowledgeable and educated people, a thriving public society, and a state-society relationship that supports pluralism, participation, and peaceful dispute resolution are all ways to attain this aim (AboElsoud, 2018). Democracy promotion is a long-term process that will need ongoing commitment and timely and politically astute initiatives. According to USAID, political party development aid is critical to creating and maintaining democratic societies worldwide.
The organization of political parties in democratizing countries across the globe has been a priority for USAID and its implementing partners. The growth of democratic political parties' organizational skills contributes to the long-term aims of democratic progress. Political representation, political leadership, and citizen mobilization are all performed by organized and institutionalized political parties. When political parties perform these responsibilities, they help voters make informed decisions, shape policy debates and sustain political stability in transitional countries.
Strategies of the USAID
USAID employs various strategies to implement political development. The United States Agency for International Growth's (USAID) political party assistance rules clarifies what their funded plans may and cannot do to help political party formation (AboElsoud, 2018). They restate the demand that USAID cooperates with political parties committed to the independent procedures and that USAID aid must be nonpartisan within that group of parties. However, the standards distinguish between permissible party help and considered banned ways of influencing election outcomes.
These strategies effectively serve the growth and institutionalization of competing political parties. Support from the USAID for the advancement of political parties promotes the consolidation of democratic values in various countries across the globe. Political parties take on several critical duties in the combination of democracy, including their strategic aim, which is effectively served by growth and institutionalization.
USAID Performance
Since the late 1980s, USAID has concentrated on significant consideration and assets on the creation and organization of political parties in democratizing countries across the globe through a range of democracy programming tools. Political parties are essentially political organizations in democratic nations because USAID has invested more than $45 million in political party building operations in more than 50 countries (Shahzad et al., 2019). While political group advancement financial support has taken into account for less than 4% of overall democracy and democratic accountability funding and much less than 25% of financial assistance for events and political procedures over the last three years, these actions are commonly the most closely scrutinized by USAID and pertinent funding and oversight committees in Congress (Ali, 2019). In the political arena, they organize, gather, and convey independent party interests.
The political nature of political parties contributes to this scrutiny. Given that these institutions are responsible for authority in political systems, any help supplied by USAID to these bodies might be construed as unwarranted meddling in sovereign countries' domestic political matters. It is relevant to analyze the past and present political party formation programs financed by USAID, given the importance of such operations inside the Agency and the rising attention of external political players. In Section II, the research begins by positioning political party growth within USAID's more extensive democracy approach. In transitional cultures, political parties can play a critical role in solidifying democratic norms (Ali, 2019). Parties can function as organizing and assembling entities through which other equality and supremacy initiatives might flow. USAID missions must be aware of these responsibilities.
USAID Valuable Contribution
USAID has played a significant role in determining and ensuring that political parties are democratic. Minimum indications of a political party's adherence to democratic ideals are determined by USAID and are used to evaluate whether a political party is democratic or not (AboElsoud, 2018). This decision should be based on party behavior over a period corresponding to the country's changing circumstances....