Survey Design Social Sciences Essay Research Paper
Directions and Grading:
In this assignment you will design your own survey with 10 items/questions. You will go through each step listed below and create a paper that is at least 4-6 pages in length – not including your title page.
Step 1: Choose your topic
In this section of the paper, you will outline your topic choice. You can pick any topic that interests you and this topic can come from any field. For example, you could pick a topic about political attitudes, which type of entertainment people enjoy, attitudes about crime and punishment, opinions about the federal government, or any other issue you choose. Just be sure that you can create a 10 item/question survey using your topic.
You will need to outline your topic choice and why you picked this topic for your survey. This section should be at least one strong paragraph in your paper.
Step 2: Data
This section of the paper has three parts. First, you will decide whether or not you want to conduct a research project using quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. This answer will determine the type of items/questions you include in your survey. Explain your reasoning behind your choice. What are the advantages and disadvantages behind your selection?
Second, you will decide if your items/questions will be closed, open-ended, or a mixture of both. Remember, your choice of quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods will determine the type of items/questions that you choose for your survey.
Finally, what will be your method of data collection? Would you conduct the survey through personal interviews, over the telephone or computer, through the mail, or through email? Why did you choose this method of data collection and what are the advantages and disadvantages of your chosen method?
Step 3: Research question and variables
Once again, this section of the paper consists of multiple parts. First, you will need to first come up with your overall research questions. For example, if you picked attitudes toward crime and punishment, then you would need to think of a research question that will address this topic. So, you could create a research question such as “how do college students view crime and punishment in our society?”
Second, you will determine the independent variable (IV) and dependent variable (DV) in your research question. Clearly state your variables in this section of the paper. Explain why you picked your independent variable and dependent variable. Start by defining independent and dependent variables and show that you understand why your independent variable is in fact your independent variable and not your dependent variable. Do the same for the dependent variable.
Step 4: Hypothesis
In this section of the paper, write a hypothesis about what you think is the likely answer to this research question. Remember, your hypothesis should be testable and falsifiable. Explain the reasoning behind your hypothesis and how it is both testable and falsifiable.
Step 5: Survey items/questions
For this section, you will create the actual items/questions that will go in your survey. You have to create at least 10 items/questions for this assignment. You can create more if needed for your topic. These survey items/questions can be laid out in bullet form in the paper. You will be graded based on validity of the items/questions and whether or not the items/questions follow the design requirements mentioned in the lessons this week.
Step 6: Explain the validity and reliability of the survey
In this final section, you will explain why your survey is valid and reliable. How does the survey address your original topic? Would participants be likely to give the same answers if they took your survey over again?
Survey Design –
Satisfaction in Economic growth brought about Trump’s administration among Students in a University
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
March 2, 2020
During the early days of President Trump’s campaign, he has advocated the use of somehow ‘unconventional’ methods in order to improve the economy of the United States further. Although controversial for many, some believe that drastic measures, such as building a billion-dollar wall, blocking immigrants from entering the United States, and restricting trade relations between China and the United States, are crucial in order to “Make America Great Again” CITATION Lam17 \l 1033 (Lamarque, 2017). Although there has been a mixed reaction about the propriety and the advantage of these policies, quantitative data would also show that different statistical measures vary (i.e., decrease in GDP growth, increase in DJI) with regards to showing whether President Trump’s policies are working or not CITATION Rea20 \l 1033 (BBC.Com, 2020). In line with this, the author of this article believes that aside from these statistical measures, it is also essential for economists to view economic growth on a narrower scale – that is, the citizens’ point of view. Accordingly, this survey is inspired to provide a precise overview of how students view the efficacy of Trump’s policies in improving their lives economically.
Data
In order to measure the satisfaction of students regarding the economic effects of Trump’s policies, this study would utilize a quantitative method of study. Even though a mixed-method will be beneficial for complementing numerical data with personal insights through an interview, a qualitative approach would be very time and resource-consuming considering that the author is planning to conduct a study to at least two hundred (n≥200) students from all over the United States. Thus, in order to deal with the limited time, a purely numerical study should be conducted.
The survey questionnaires would also be closed-ended questions where the students can only choose between a pre-determined set of answers. This could include an option between ‘yes or no’ or an option to choose between a given set of ratings such as ‘from very satisfied to very unsatisfied.’ This is important because using a closed-ended question would make it easier to collate all of the data and place different values accordingly. In addition to the said advantages, these types of questions could also reduce the subjectivity that could exist on the part of the research in interpreting open-ended questions that could be included.
Lastly, the questionnaires would be disseminated online through social media polls, email marketing, and with the help of third-party organizations that offer surveys. However, using third-party surveys is the least preferable option for this study since the results are taken from them could result in sampling bias and the possibility of having an ‘unrepresentative’ population CITATION Fol18 \l 1033 (Foley, 2018). Thus, efforts would first be made in email marketing towards genuine university students.
Research Questions and Variables
In line with the objectives of this study and research method proposed, the author believes that such topics could be encompassed with the research question; “are university students satisfied with the economic effects of President Trump’s policies?”
Accordingly, the Independent Variables (IV) and Dependent Variables (DV) for this study are ‘the student’s personal experiences and circumstances’ and ‘their perception of economic improvement,’ respectively. The main reason why the researcher has chosen personal experiences in a circumstance as the independent variable is because these factors would provide a proximate analysis of how the economic effects trickle down and affect the students’ lives. It is essential to understand, not only technical variables used by economists but even how certain groups of people feel these economic improvements.
Hypothesis
After conducting the ...
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