Soc101 Introduction To Sociology. Social Sciences Essay
SOC101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
RESEARCH PAPER 10 MARKS
NAME OF STUDENT _______________________
OBJECTIVE OF THE ASSIGNMENT
The main objective of this assignment is to enhance your better understanding of the social stratification and social mobility in the family and class and to teach you the practical implication of the theory on society
ASSIGNMENT
Conduct a research on the family background and life histories of any two families (from different class).
Consider the following to complete this activity:
(1) The factors (e.g. education, income etc) which influence an individual’s access to material resources
(2) The relationship between the two families and their household structure in class analysis
(3) Provide evidence of intra- or intergenerational mobility in your case studies, and identify common factors that facilitate such change.
HELPFUL HINTS
Your assignment should cover the following key points:
Factors affect individual access to resources
Income
Education
Health
Environment
Social factors
Psychological factors
Families and their household structure in different classes
Upper
Lower
Middle class
Facts of Intra- or intergenerational mobility among both families
Intra-generational mobility
Intra-generational mobility consists of movement up and down the stratification system by members of a single generation (the-social class in which you began life compared with your social class at the end of your life).
Inter-generational mobility
Inter-generational mobility consists of movement up and down the stratification system by members of successive generations of a family (your social class location compared with that of your parents, for example). Comparison is usually made between social class status of son and father
To better understand the changes and permanence in some social features it is necessary to consider the family history and backgrounds where different generations, and migration patterns have drawn people to different places. Social stratification implies there is a social hierarchy and a structured social inequality, and people tend to share similar beliefs, values and even worldviews. People are found in different social start based on wealth, income and status, while money and power are closely interlinked. There is social mobility from lower to middle class in the first family and from middle to upper class in the second family.
Changes in the changes in the social structure have occurred over generations as the socio-economic situation in the US has changed. Farming has become more mechanized while industrial work and more people train and get education for the white collar jobs. In the first family the members have mostly worked in the trades, and in the past generations they have mostly worked in agriculture then moved to factory work manufacturing and coal the industry for the men. As the manufacturing industry increased the was an increase in income levels, but in the past three decades the industry has been on a decline and so is their income levels and many did not pursue higher education. In the second family, there were larger farms, but subsequent family members have been less involved in farming with many gaining professional skills and moving to bigger cities. There are also more family members who hav...
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