The Rise of Racism in Canada. Social Sciences Essay

The Rise of Racism in Canada
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The Rise of Racism in Canada
Racism refers to the belief that a given group of people have certain behavioral traits relating to their physical outlook and can always base in a situation when one group of people feel that the other(s) are inferior to them. Racism takes place when people discriminate based on traits such as color, skin type, and ethnic origin. A section of the white could believe they are more special than the blacks or vice versa. The act of feeling more special than the other race is what brings the inconsistency in human life and oppression. Racism has up to date been a major social problem in the whole of Canada, where different sections of people, especially the blacks, are oppressed and, in many cases, denied justice.
Globally, Canada is considered one of the nations with multicultural inclusion of people because of its receiving-immigrants policies. The country inhibits people from a different race, culture, and religion, as well as people with different perceptions. Despite the international appraise of multicultural inclusion, Canada is still under the struggle of freeing its people from the social menace of racism, which has been existing for a long time among the people of Canada. Racial discrimination has significantly contributed to building the wrong impression about the criminal justice system in the country because every day, people encounter violence and oppression resulting from racism. The following are some cases of racism experienced by racial groups in the country.
Discrimination in police stop and searches is one of the notable cases experienced by Black people in the country. Police officers are biased in their execution of duties, especially in police stops and searches of civilians. It was observed that black people usually are experiencing more police stops and searches than any other racial group in the country because of racial discrimination. According to Wortley and Owusu-Bempah (2011), Black people in the community are much likely 6times to be stopped by the police for search than their white counterparts. They get harassed and humiliated, and no legal actions are taken against them, which makes people start to question the legitimacy of the criminal justice system. In a classic observational analysis, revealed that police officers tend to perceive young black people as symbolic assaulters who associate themselves with all sorts of criminal activities; thus, stopping and searching frequently is the best alternative in curbing as well as preventing further occurrence of crimes in the country. They believed that black people need greater policing and surveillance measures. Police officers perceive young male black people as the usual suspects in all circles of life.
The perceptions of police officers on black people have led to an increase in police stops and search for black people than any other race in the country. This shows how black Canadians are being harassed and oppressed. Their rights are humiliated despite reporting many cases of police assaults. However, still, no recommended measures have been put in place to combat and curb the brutality of police officers on the black community in the country. It was revealed that police officers tend to mistreat black people than their white counterparts. These experiences of police stops and search practices, especially on the black people, have contributed to undermining the relevance and legitimacy of the criminal justice system. This is because people who have filed cases with criminal justices system concerning the police patrols and searches have not been handled. This kind of scenario has made people lose trust and branded the criminal justice system as a bias that only favors the white community in the country (Wortley & Owusu-Bempah, 2011).
According to the research study conducted in Toronto, it was revealed that education, race and police contacts were indicators of injustice in the country. Racial profiling has been used as the primary tool in fueling the racial discrimination cases among the people of Canada. It is considered as bias and invalid to tool for police officers to use while executing their duties. The concept of racial profiling asserts that particular ethnic-racial groups are to be subjected to greater policing and surveillance than any other non-racialized groups. Therefore, black people who are ethnic-racial individuals are exposed to greater surveillance and policing than the whites which make black to feel discriminated in their social life (Reasons et al., 2016).
Racism is one of the chronic social injustice practices that have made many places around to be unsafe for a particular racial group. To curb and reduce its prevalence in societies, several efforts need to be made. According to the report released by the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OTRC) concerning ongoing racial profiling and discrimination of the Black community revealed more than 400 cases of serious injuries, deaths, and sexual assault inquiries by Toronto police (Wendy & Rankin, 2018). The OTRC revealed that racial profiling has contributed to overrepresentation in the use of force to some racial groups, which leads to severe injuries as well as deaths. It also revealed that the Black community is overrepresented in the use of force by Toronto police. Black people are 20 times likely to be shot by police than white people.
In racial profiling, police officers tend to develop and use area knowledge, knowledge of crime hotspots, and territorial knowledge during the execution of their duties. This has led to the criminalizing of many predominate neighborhoods in Toronto (Meng et al., 2015)
Several factors have contributed to racial discrimination of the minorities in Canada. Urban disadvantage and social disorganization of the black community have contributed significantly to racial discrimination in many areas. Police officers perceive the Black community as a community that has failed to maintain active social control, thus become immoral on their conduct, which leads to an increase in crime rates in urban neighborhoods. Also, racial profiling is derived from the urban disadvantages perspectives, whereby it is suggested that people living on the outskirts of urban and towns have limited access to job opportunities. Lack of job opportunities among the black people tends to increase the poverty thus increases of crimes rates because people tend to involve themselves in illegal activities so that they can sustain themselves (Meng et al., 2015)
The problem of racism in the country has existed for long, and people continue to involve themselves, knowing no legal actions will be taken against them. People are discriminated daily in different social lives, thus increasing the hatred between the whites and the Black community in the country...