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Social Sciences
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Topic:
Intimate Partner Violence in Jamaica
Essay Instructions:
Writing a comparing Jamaica's approach to addressing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) with other countries of similar socio-economic and cultural contexts. Include best practices, and lessons learned. The paper must focus on particularly on the policing of IPV and its implications for social democracy, as well as the use of problem-oriented policing techniques.
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Intimate Partner Violence in Jamaica
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Intimate Partner Violence in Jamaica
The problem of gender-based violence, especially intimate partner violence, is on a growing trajectory in the Caribbean, Jamaica in particular, despite most of the world indicating a significant decrease in such matters. Unlike different regions around the world where the issues of IPV are decreasing, Jamaica continues to report many issues of gender-based violence, ranking it among the most highly violent nations in the globe. After Central America, Caribbean countries where Jamaica is found rank the second most violent region in the world. Among the countries in the region, the issues of IPV in Jamaica rank in the third stage of development, which is at a severe condition necessitating action to address them. As Cameron affirms, the issues of IPV in Jamaica are evidenced by the high number of cases of violence against women, the high number of homicides, and armed offenses by gangs in the country. The consequences of such issues include broken marriages, disability among many Jamaicans, increased injuries, and deaths from IPV cases.
An increase in these issues has forced the Jamaican government and relevant institution to respond through different interventions and strategies such as empowering survivors, providing financial help, providing support services, and rehabilitating them through education and training. Despite these efforts, there still exist several challenges that need prompt addressing. Compared to other countries with the same cultural and social context, such as Latin and other Caribbean nations, similarities in shared cultural and social norms lead to common and shared challenges in addressing IPV. USAID (2022) reports that many countries face similar challenges perpetrating IPV, such as cultural expectations, economic disparities among the populations, lack of public awareness, and gender inequality. Nonetheless, Jamaica’s emphasis on its population engaging in public awareness campaigns, providing social support to survivors, and learning opportunities creates a difference.
Policing of IPV And Its Implications for Social Democracy
Among issues of IPV such as increased violence against women and homicides, Jamaica rates among the nations with the highest in the world. As a case study, this research records high cases of gender-based violence similar to countries with similar cultural and social contests in the Caribbean and Latin America. Jamaica has been persistently and increasingly experiencing gender-based violence, especially intimate partner violence, which tends to threaten the lives of the most vulnerable groups, such as women (Descartes et al., 2021). An increase in the number of youths and young adults involved in drug abuse, armed gangs, and corruption with institution exacerbates discriminatory behaviors towards a certain gender hence increasing gender inequalities in the country.
In Jamaica, structural factors prevent relevant institutions from addressing the issues, holding perpetrators accountable, and barriers to survivors accessing justice, protection, and prevention. The intersection between the corruption of politicians, institutional corruption, and gangs is central to sustaining ...
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