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Unit 5 Discussion Ethics in ABA
Essay Instructions:
In Unit 5, you learned that the code of ethics is designed to guide practitioners through providing effective treatment and protecting your clients from harm. Sometimes codes are broken by individuals who genuinely care about their clients and believe they are providing care that supports their wellbeing. Section 2 details the ethical guidelines that guide practice so that every assessment and intervention you use is carefully chosen to support your client’s success and protect them from harm.
Scenario
Elizabeth is a recently certified BCaBA who has a new client who she works with after school in the client’s home. Before practicing as a BCaBA, Elizabeth worked part time as an RBT. She also enjoyed a successful career as a massage therapist and Reiki practitioner. Elizabeth’s new client Nina is 12 years old and has been referred for ABA services for difficulty with compliance and task completion. Nina is sensitive to demands and her teachers note that when she’s presented with new academic materials or otherwise overwhelmed by the demands of the school day, she “shuts down,” covers her ears and begins rocking and crying.
Elizabeth has reviewed Nina’s plan and sees that the supervising BCBA has included many programs that pertain to compliance, task completion, and desensitization. Elizabeth agrees that these programs will all help Nina with the problems she’s having at school. However, she also feels that Nina should be practicing relaxation and grounding techniques and believes she can use her experience with Reiki to speed up the desensitization process. Now, Elizabeth begins each session with Nina by devoting 30 minutes to deep relaxation and Reiki techniques before moving on to ABA programming.
Discussion
Discuss the relevant ethical issues in this scenario. Identify all of the applicable codes by number and explain why each is relevant in the case. Utilize only the codes covered in Section 2..Discuss Elizabeth’s decision to give this additional service to Nina and whether or not this is in-line with conceptually consistent practice.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Ethics Discussion in ABA
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
November 21, 2024
When Elizabeth decided to apply the Reiki techniques during her sessions with Nina, the following ethical concerns arose from the Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts. While the intention of Elizabeth to positively transform Nina's life is noble, the action she is willing to take may well be unethical in the context of a professional desire to ensure that any interventions applied to another human being are conceptually and contextually coherent, empirically validated, and appropriate to the tenets of behavior analysis as a science.
First, Code 2.01, Providing Effective Treatment, addresses behavior analysts' obligation to employ only the most effective treatment practices and treatment techniques that are based on behavior analytic principles and supported by research. Therefore, Reiki, which is not supported by scientific evidence, does not conform to these characteristics. Since Elizabeth spends thirty minutes of each session in Reiki, she only allows more time for practicing the application of empirically supported ABA techniques that may jeopardize Nina's development. Code 2.07, named Fees, also states that practitioners should ensure that billing conforms to the services offered by the practitioners. When Reiki is not considered part of the treatment plan, billing for this time could distort the type of service provided. Hence, ethical issues, together with legal issues, could arise (West et al., 2024).
Code 2.14, which is entitl...
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