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APA
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Psychology
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
UNIT 5 DB
Essay Instructions:
Define each of the differential reinforcement procedures, noting how the two components of each procedure affects the occurrence of problem and desired behaviors. Then, choose a personal behavior, or the behavior of someone in your environment (maintaining confidentiality, of course!). Choose a Differential Reinforcement procedure and explain how you would apply that procedure to decrease the problem behavior and increase a desired behavior, taking into consideration the thoughts on schedules of reinforcement or matching law covered last week
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Among the proven techniques in behavior modification, there are Differential Reinforcement techniques that are particularly effective, the Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) and Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO). Both approaches represent different behavior change techniques as well as the promotion of expected reactions. This paper will review the concepts of DRA and DRO and describe their utility in behavior alteration, and the efficacy of those ideas as a means for behavior change.
One behavior-shaping strategy that is used is Differential Reinforcement of Alternate Behavior (DRA) whereby a specific behavior is reinforced while alternative behavior is terminated. In contrast to this, Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) praises the absence of the problem behavior in particular time frames. DRA focuses on replacing the problematic conduct with another alternative behavior during a predetermined time...
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