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Psychology
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U-4 DISS RM

Essay Instructions:
READING AND RESOURCES Overview Assigned Readings Please read the following chapter/sections in your text: Research Methods Michael Passer Chapter 6: “Case Studies and Observational Research” Observational Research Unobtrusive Measures and Archive Records Researchers and clinical professionals use participant observation when they want to collect data from individuals with whom they have a relationship or role and/or when they want to be able to interact with participants. Examples include a teacher collecting data from students, a bartender collecting data from patrons, or a researcher joining a support group and collecting data from other group members. Participant observation can be disguised (where those observed are unaware that data is being collected) or undisguised (where those observed are aware that data is being collected). Think of a topic or scenario that could be used for a participant observation, and please respond to the following: How does participant observation differ from naturalistic observation? What would you want to study, and why would this be good to study with a participant observation instead of a naturalistic observation? Summarize how you could conduct a participant observation to assess this. Would you use disguised or undisguised participant observation? Why?
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Participant Observation Research Student’s Name Institutional Affiliaiton Course Instructor Date Participant Observation Research Case Scenario Adolescents are prone to peer pressure, which may derail them from normal behavior. In school settings, a teacher can use the participant observation approach to monitor and understand behavioral effects of the peer influence among adolescents in high school, the best approach would be participant observation. Participant Observation vs Naturalistic Observation The main difference between participant observation and naturalistic observation lies in the level of involvement of the observer in the situation being studied. Participant observation places the researcher directly in contact with the participants, whereas in naturalistic observation, the researcher collects data without directly interacting with the subjects (Passer, 2013). Thus, participant observation provides the researcher with an opportunity to engage the participants and understand their per...
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