RM- Ethics in Research

Essay Instructions:

Ethics in Research This assignment covers the American Psychological Association (APA) ethical principles, why they are important, and how they apply to the field of psychology. You will discuss how the principles were not followed in an unethical study that was conducted. You will also consider how to create an informed consent document, on any topic of interest, that applies these ethical principles. Please keep in mind that you will not be conducting a study and that the informed consent form is an opportunity to think of what you would need to let potential participants know, to be ethical, for a study on a topic of interest to you. Assignment Directions Using the Unit 2 Assignment Template, please respond to the following: Part 1 What are the five general ethical principles of the American Psychological Association? List three different reasons why these principles are important. Recall your reading, “A Bitter Pill,” on the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which is an example of an unethical study that occurred in the past. Describe at least two ethical principles that were not followed by this study. What were the negative consequences that resulted from this study for the participants? What were negative consequences that resulted from this study on a community level? Part 2 As noted in the instructions, you will be applying the APA ethical principles to create a sample informed consent document for a topic of interest to you. Begin by identifying a topic you would be interested in studying and preparing an associated research question and hypothesis. Then, use the template to create an informed consent for a study of your topic, thinking of what information participants would need to know to provide informed consent. This is not an actual study that you will conduct, and you do not need to have anyone sign the consent form. Be sure your consent form includes all of the following: Title of the study and your name as the study investigator. Description of what the study is on and its purpose. Explanation of what the participant will be asked to do for the study, any possible risk or discomfort associated with this study, and any possible benefit from the study. Discussion of what will happen to the information collected in the study, such as the participant’s address, from a confidentiality/privacy perspective: Identify what the participant should do if they have questions during the course of the study and/or if they change their mind about being in the study.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Unit 2 Assignment Name: Part 1 Please provide a brief answer to each of the following questions using the boxes provided. What are the five general ethical principles of the American Psychological Association? The five general principles of the American Psychological Association (APA) include:Beneficence and non-maleficenceFidelity and responsibilityIntegrityJusticeRespect for people’s rights and dignityThe five general principles of the American Psychological Association (APA) include:Beneficence and non-maleficenceFidelity and responsibilityIntegrityJusticeRespect for people’s rights and dignity List three different reasons why these principles are important. The APA principles are important because:They promote professional and ethical practices: The principles offer guidelines on the proper conduct psychologists should display. They maintain trust and credibility: They protect the rights, dignity and welfare of the research participants. The APA principles are important because:They promote professional and ethical practices: The principles offer guidelines on the proper conduct psychologists should display. They maintain trust and credibility: They protect the rights, dignity and welfare of the research participants. Describe at least two ethical principles that were not followed by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The ethical principles that were not followed by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study include;Beneficence and non-maleficence: The experiment violated this principle because the researchers failed to maximize benefits and minimize harm to the participants. The participants were not treated for their syphilis despite the availability of penicillin. This led to the death of many participants, with many others suffering permanent physical and mental harm.Respect for people’s rights and dignity: The researchers did not respect the participants’ right to autonomy. They neither informed participants of the nature of the experiment and the risks involved nor collected their informed consent. This denied the participants the right to make an informed decision about whether or not to participate in the study. Additionally, the researchers failed to respect participants’ dignity and worth by denying them proper medical treatment. The ethical principles that were not followed by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study include;Beneficence and non-maleficence: The experiment violated this principle because the researchers failed to maximize benefits and minimize harm to the participants. The participants were not treated for their syphilis despite the availability of penicillin. This led to the death of many participants, with many others suffering permanent physical and mental harm.Respect for people’s rights and dignity: The researchers did not respect the participants’ right to autonomy. They neither informed participants of the nature of the experiment and the risks involved nor collected their informed consent. This denied the participants the right to make an informed decision about whether or not to participate in the study. Additionally, the researchers failed to respect participants’ dignity and worth by denying them proper medical treatment. What were the negative consequences that resulted from the Tuskegee Syphilis Study for the participants? The study exposed the participants to severe hea...

Updated on May 30, 2024

Get the Whole Paper!

Not exactly what you need?

Do you need a custom essay? Order right now:

Order