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Topic:

The Evolutionary and the James-Lange Theories of Emotion

Essay Instructions:

Emotion

Six basic emotions have been universally identified across cultures. They are happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust. Each emotion creates a different level of energy and reaction. For example, facial expressions are distinctly different for happiness than for anger. The overall theory is that emotions are evolutionary and help teach you something about each situation (e.g., sadness teaches you that we can care deeply about a person).

Using two of the theories of emotion in the reading, describe the theories and explain how they are different from each other. How do we use our emotions to learn about ourselves, and others? Try to use one of the theories of emotion in your response.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Emotion
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Theories of Emotions
Emotions are part of our life. They are what we express whenever we feel fear, happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, and disgust. Each emotion creates a different level of reaction in our body. To explain emotions, I am going to explore two theories; the Evolutionary Theory of Emotion and the James-Lange Theory of Emotion.
Evolutionary Theory of Emotion
Charles Darwin, a naturalist, suggested that emotions advanced as they were adaptive, allowing humans and animals to regenerate. People seek mates and reproduce in response to emotions of affection and love. Fear motivates people to either get into flight or fight mode in the presence of a threat. This theory of emotion argues that our emotions’ fundamental existence is to fulfill an adaptive function (Cherry, 2020). People are more likely to succeed and survive if they react quickly to environmental stimuli.
The James-Lange Theory of Emotion
According to the theory, emotions can be distinguished from physiological reactions to events. James proposes that the sequence begins with a stimulus that causes a bodily response and that as a subjective experience of these metabolic responses, it is also felt as an emotion. Emotions were t...
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