The Difference of The Classical and Exemplar Theories
There are three theories of categorization based on similarity: classical, probabilistic, and exemplar.
The goal of this Learning Check is for you to show that you can compare and contrast theories and perspectives.
Instructions: Please compare two major theories of categorization. Define and describe the theories you have chosen - what is the main point of theory, and what does it say about how people categorize? Then, choose an example where categorization theories could apply. How would each theory explain the example?
Rubric:
- Perspectives And Theories in Cognitive Science using terminology appropriate for the discipline, compare and contrast major perspectives and theories in cognitive science.
- Application to Real-World Situations apply cognitive psychological principles to real-world situations, such as learning and memorization in the classroom and the maintenance of mindfulness in life.
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Categorization is the process by which one recognizes, differentiates, classifies, and understands ideas and objects (Lumen Learning, n.d.). Categorization is considered an important cognitive ability. We categorize things based on similarities and our experiences. However, the similarity is not the only method for categorization because there are also theory-based methods. As we move around and interact with the world, we also learn to classify items in an organized manner. In sum, we categorize every day of our lives. In this paper, the Classical and Exemplar theories are defined and compared.
In Ancient Greece’s time, Plato presented the Classical Theory of Organization. It says that categories membership is determined by matching a definition. The conditions are binary, meaning an object possesses or does not possess a feature or characteristics. The category membership is binary, and this is also known as the “All-or-None” principle, meaning an object may belong or may not belong to a category (Guastavino, 2018). For example, odd numbers are ending with 1,3,5,7 and 9. Another example is a square that has four sides. In this case, some things can be easily defined and categorized. However, Classical Theory has loopholes wherein features do not suit a particular category.
The Exemplar Theory suggests that categorization is a way of learning exe...