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Psychology
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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DB Unit 3 PS 562
Essay Instructions:
Once again, imagine that a hypothetical client has come to you for assessment of a specific target behavior. This time select a behavior that should be targeted for decrease (e.g., some type of problem behavior — aggression, inappropriate vocalizations). Write an operational definition for the target behavior and design a measurement system. Next, hypothesize how the behavior could have been established through social-positive reinforcement. Then, take an alternative view; hypothesize how the behavior could have been established through social-negative reinforcement.
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Behavior Analysis and Intervention
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Behavior Analysis and Intervention
The Target Behavior
The target behavior for this analysis is “physical aggression”.
Operational Definition
Physical aggression is when a client engages in intentional and/or forceful physical contact with another individual that leads to discomfort or even injury of the victim. Some examples of physical aggression include throwing objects toward other people, kicking, punching, or hitting others to harm (Coffey, 2020). Each incident should be counted as a separate occurrence. For a better understanding, non-examples of physical aggression can include accidental physical contact, non-harmful social interaction, or physical contact to engage in a play.
Measurement System
An ideal measurement system should accommodate both the intensity and the frequency of the physical act. Table 1 below summarizes the measurement system for physical aggression.
Table 1: Measurement System (Iwata & Dozier, 2008)
Measurement Component
Description
Frequency Recording
Rec...
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