Bipolar disorder

Bipolar Disorder and Interactions with Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity Student Name Course Institution Professor Date Bipolar Disorder and Interactions with Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity Introduction Bipolar disorder exists as a multifaceted mental illness that produces significant bipolar symptoms combined with episodes of mania and depression. The National Institute of Mental Health (2021) reports that bipolar disorder exists in 2.8% of all U.S. adults. The disorder creates substantial limitations for people who have it, which affects their relationships together with their ability to perform at work and results in poor general health outcomes. Bipolar disorder research during previous times centered mainly on Caucasians without examination of diversity factors like gender, socioeconomic status, and ethnic background. This paper examines the relationship between gender differences and socioeconomic status along with ethnicity on how bipolar disorder receives understanding and diagnostic evaluation and treatment. The analysis of these areas helps both researchers and clinicians to comprehend diverse bipolar disorder outcomes and leads to more sophisticated psychological study approaches for such complexities. Literature Review Psychological Aspects of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder creates persistent mental health issues, which cause patients to experience episodes of both depressive and manic states. Mood modification happens with manic episodes, which lead to high spirits, intensified physical power, and sudden actions, but depressive episodes cause deep dejection coupled with feeling useless and reduced interest in usual daily activities (Silva & Souza, 2023). Medical professionals commonly mistake bipolar disorder due to the specific ways symptoms manifest because of cultural and gender-specific factors in specific populations. Research demonstrates how timely diagnosis and suitable treatment help to manage this condition, but many members from marginal communities experience significant challenges when searching for proper healthcare. Gender and Bipolar Disorder Gender affects the ways bipolar disorder presents itself in patients as well as their treatment outcomes. Women tend to live through rapid cycling bipolar disorder, which involves four or more mood episodes annually than men (Patel et al., 2018). Bipolar disorder affects women in a way that leads them toward depressive episodes, but men tend to face manic episodes. The course of bipolar disorder in women changes with hormonal variations that occur during menstrual cycles as well as pregnancy and menopause (Menculini et al., 2022). Research evidence shows the necessity for specialized bipolar disorder treatment options that recognize different manifestations of the condition between male and female patients. Socioeconomic Status and Bipolar Disorder Socioeconomic status (SES) is a key component that shapes how bipolar disorder manifests and how it gets treated. People from disadvantaged economic backgrounds need to cross multiple obstacles on their path to receive mental healthcare treatment because they lack health insurance, appropriate transportation systems, and affordable treatment facilities (Lu et al., 2020). People with lower SES tend to show more serious bipolar disorder symptoms and achieve worse outcomes than those with higher SES (Pan et al., 2016). People who experience financial stress and live in unfavorable neighborhoods deal with worsened bipolar disorder symptoms due to additional stress factors. It makes treating the condition more difficult. Ethnicity and Bipolar Disorder The diagnosis as well as treatment methods for bipolar disorder significantly depend on ethnic background. Medical practitioners mistakenly attribute bipolar disorder to African American and Hispanic patients by giving them a schizophrenia diagnosis (Akinhanmi et al., 2018). Medical errors in diagnosis lead to getting incorrect therapeutic options that produce additional harm to the patients’ conditions. Ethnic background and morning perspectives on psychiatric conditions, together with medical institution distrust, block patients from obtaining mental healthcare services and keeping up with treatment guidelines (Akinhanmi et al., 2018). The current diagnostic instruments and treatment methods...