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Assig Unit 2 PS-515
Essay Instructions:
This assignment will assess the following Course Outcome:
PS515-1: Describe scientific methods and theoretical bases of learning.
When you are helping clients, it is important to possess an understanding of the theory behind the work that you are doing. It is also useful to have a working knowledge of scientific methods, even if you do not plan to be a researcher. For example, teachers and therapists often use scientific methods in their work.
For this assignment, you will write a 2- to 4-page essay that explains how you would describe theories of learning and use scientific methods.
Describe each of the five schools of behaviorism; make sure you distinguish each from the other schools of thought.
Next, select one of the following potential studies:
Identify 4-year-old Amanda’s dysfunctional behaviors in preschool.
Determine whether LED or fluorescent light changes the students’ science quiz scores in Mr. Johnson’s sixth-grade class.
Identify whether giving Lauren chocolate increases her participation in gym class.
Another behavior of your choosing — check first with your instructor.
After selecting your study, be sure to do the following:
Determine the most appropriate methodology (from this unit) with which to investigate it.
Identify the method and set up an outline of a study; identify any variables.
Explain your rationale for choosing that method.
Discuss which theory of behaviorism is most related to your study and how it is related.
Discuss how biological preparedness/innate learning influences the subject’s ability to learn the behavior.
Your assignment should be a 2- to 4-page essay, not including the title and reference pages, and should include the following elements:
Title page: Provide your name, title of assignment, course and section number, and date.
Body: Answer all the questions in complete sentences and paragraphs.
Your responses should reflect professional writing standards, using proper tone and language. The writing and writing style should be correct and accurate and reflect knowledge of skills and practice of the psychology profession.
Reference page: Sources listed in current APA format.
Include a minimum of three scholarly or academic sources to support your responses and conclusions.
Use Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced and left aligned.
Use standard 1" margins on all sides.
Use current APA formatting and citation style.
If you need assistance with APA style, please visit Academic Writer.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Assig Unit 2 PS-515
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Assig Unit 2 PS-515
Comprehending how learning happens plays a significant role in professions in psychology and education. Behaviorist theories provide essential information into why individuals behave how they do and how their behaviors can be altered. Conversely, knowledge of scientific methods is also significant since it supports practical behavior analysis and intervention. This essay examines various schools of behaviorism, how one is applicable in today's real-world behavioral study, and how innate learning tendencies impact the process of behavior acquisition.
Five Schools of Behaviorism
Behaviorism has evolved into five specific schools. Each of these schools provides a distinctive contribution to learning understanding. Watson's Methodological Behaviorism is one of the schools that focuses on observable behavior only, refuting internal mental states as valid objects of study. Watson focused on a stimulus-response (S-R) model, eliminating realization from psychology studies (Tasos, 2024). This model became the foundation for future behaviorist theories. Additionally, Hull’s Neobehaviorism is grounded in Watson's model. Hull’s model adopts various connections as the foundation of behavior (Powell et al., 2022). It introduces intervening variables, including fatigue or hunger, that psychologists can utilize for operationalization. Hull purported that learning happened via the formation of S-R chains, accelerated by physiological needs.
Moreover, Bandura's Social Learning Theory concentrated on the significance of observational learning. In this form of learning, individuals learn by observing what others are doing. Conversely, Tolman's Cognitive Behaviorism introduced cognitive maps and la...
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