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UN Peacekeeping Missions Research Assignment Paper
Essay Instructions:
For this forum, please visit the UN peacekeeping homepage and choose one current or past mission to focus on. For that mission, explain the circumstances that created the need to intervene (background), the purpose of the mission (mandate) and any interesting facts and figures about it. Be sure to use more than one source and incorporate references to course material. Please be sure to paraphrase and cite the information rather than quoting it. I recommend thinking of it as telling the story behind the mission much like the producers did in the movie Black Hawk Down. What happened and what did the UN do about it? Is there something unique about the mission that is setting precedent or impacting international law?
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UN Peacekeeping Missions
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UN Peacekeeping Missions
The UN peacekeeping branch has conducted and is still conducting peacekeeping operations in different countries. This owes to the fact that the organization has conducted peacekeeping missions in Rwanda, Cambodia, Croatia, Syria, and Guatemala. Further, the organization is currently conducting missions in Kosovo, Mali, and Haiti. Critical to the discussion is the fact that different circumstances forced the UN to intervene the missions that had different purposes and outcomes. Consequently, the upcoming paragraphs evaluate the mission in Rwanda by focusing on the background and distinctive nature of the mission.
To begin with, the United Nations, Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) was established on 5 October 1993 with an aim of assisting to implement the Arusha Peace agreement. Critical to the discussion is the fact that UNAMIR was meant to assist in peace-keeping in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda in a conflict with 3,000,000 perpetrators (Straus, 2004). Regardless, renewed fighting began in April 1994, which transformed the purpose UNAMIR into an intermediary between the warring parties in Rwanda. The situation escalated and forced the Security Council to change the role of UNAMIR to protecting innocent civilians and refugees on 17 May 1994 (The United Nations, n.d).
Apparently, the peacekeeping mission in Rwanda is unique owing to the flow of events in the mission. This owes to the fact that the initial purpose of the mission was to help Rwanda implement an agreement that had already been signed by the warring parties. However, the situation kept on escalating from 1993 before cooling down in 1995. In fact, UNAMIR changed their mission to helping Rwanda in reconciliation after the warring parties reached an agreement in the later months of 1994 (The United Nations, n.d).
Evidently, the UN is playing a crucial role in its member states because of role-played by UNAMIR in Rwanda. Critical to the discussion is the fact tha...
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