Nursing Care Delivery Model: Rising Demand for Patient-Centered Care

Analysis of Nursing Care Delivery Model
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Introduction
A nursing care delivery model involves the procedures involved in the provision of care to patients. The choice of a care delivery model depends on its purpose and impacts on the quality of care. Evaluation of the different models is important for ensuring both nurses and patients gain positive outcomes from care delivery. This study focuses on the “Primary Nursing Hybrid: Patient-Focused, Patient-Centered, or Person-Centered Care” model of care delivery. The proponents of this model portray it as a recovery-centered practice that actualizes patient treatment and outcomes. The premise of this model is that it increases patients’ participation in the care process. It is an appropriate method for enforcing patient satisfaction through their inclusion in decision-making processes during care. The model is particularly designed to meet the rising demand for patient-centered care in the care setting.
Description of the Model
History
The “Primary Nursing Hybrid: Patient-Focused, Patient-Centered, or Person-Centered Care” model focuses on patient participation in care delivery. It was developed in the late 1980s by Flagg to integrate the business and industry principles of healthcare services (Yoder-Wise, 2014 p.369). The model is based on various philosophical assumptions that define care delivery as a process, concept, or partnership between healthcare providers and patients. The development of close relationships enables both nurses and patients to reach a form of conclusion about the quality of care (Yoder-Wise, 2014 p.369). Its main components include the provision of support, sustainment, and engagement within the patient-centered setting. Therefore, it encourages physician-patient interaction and relationships to improve professionalism and the sociological essence of care. The model also seeks to create intermediate outcomes which are significantly associated with the ultimate healthcare outcomes (Hong& Oh, 2020 p.502). Despite the substantial positive impacts of the patient-centered model on patient outcomes, it is not always feasible because of various constraints within the care settings, including financial constraints and professional challenges to nursing. For this reason, there is a growing need for further research on its potential to improve health-related outcomes in care settings.
Personnel Utilized In the Model
Patient-centered care is a primary aspect of the delivery of quality health care services. It utilizes a person-centered approach that reflects the needs, preferences, and experiences of everyone involved in the care process. Thus, it engages both healthcare providers and patients fully in recovery-oriented decision-making processes for effective care outcomes (Tondora et al. 2021 p.487). The principles of person-centered care require nurses, nursing managers, and patients to remain rooted in the problem to achieve the goals of their healthcare plan. Nurses and patients have the responsibility of expressing their opinions and feelings regarding the care process. Nurses play the management role and take accountability while orchestrating all the care requirements of the patient and their families (Yoder-Wise, 2014 p.369). This model also involves patient training as self-managing individuals with the responsibility of capturing the complexity in their care process and providing feedback on their health. However, an inner conflict arises from this model when the patient is given the responsibility of self-management despite lacking professional medical knowledge.
Work Coordination, Relationships, and Educational Requirements for Nursing Positions
An increased nurse-patient interaction shapes the role of nurses and patients and their contribution to the healthcare delivery process. The model applies a recovery-oriented approach to achieve the personal healthcare goals of both nurses and patients (Tondora et al. 2021 p.488). Person-centered care planning is important in the promotion of recovery and minimizing potential challenges during healthcare delivery. The approach focuses on the different in-person planning methods that are tied to patient outcomes. For instance, healthcare providers may put more focus on promoting a patient’s recovery than just minimizing the illness. Consequently, the goals of the decision-making process tend to focus on the personal aspirations of both caregivers and patients. The personal objectives of patients and nurses are achieved through close relationships and direct communication during the care process. Thus, patients have the opportunity to evaluate their health status by communicating with caregivers and learning about their roles in the healthcare system (Hong & Oh, 2020 p.503). On the other hand, articulating the technical competence and expertise of healthcare providers reveals their professional qualifications. For instance, effective interactions between caregivers and patients require good interpersonal communication, good responsiveness, and quality interactions in the healthcare services.
Significance and Application of the Model to Health Care
Influences Cost, Quality of Care, Patient and Family Satisfaction
Note that socio-demographic characteristics may affect patients’ willingness to participate in the care process. For instance, a high cost of health care services reduces patients’ willingness to seek healthcare attention. To eliminate this problem, the patient-centered approach is beneficiary to patients because it increases adherence to treatment and reduces lengths of hospital stay, causing a reduction in healthcare service costs (Lipovetski & Cojocaru, 2020...