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Propaganda: American Flag Image With The Words Thank You. (Propaganda - COMS 361)
Essay Instructions:
Propaganda_and_the_Ethics_of_Persuasion.pdf
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Propaganda - COMS 361
Mid-term Assignment = 30% of final grade
INSTRUCTIONS:
Below is a postcard-sized image of the American flag with the words THANK YOU written beneath it. The item is in fact a sticker which can be peeled and affixed to any item you may wish (car, briefcase, etc.). This image was widely circulated in certain parts of Florida prior to Veterans Day (November 11, 2010), or as Canadians call it, Remembrance Day, in honour of veterans who have fought for their country.
The aim of this assignment is for you to take stock of your understanding of propaganda halfway through the course. You have thus far examined the first 5 T's of this course (Total, Time, Trust, Truth and Trigger) as characteristics of propaganda. Using any number of these 5 T's found in Lessons 3 to 7, you will analyze this image in terms of the degree to which this could be a propaganda message. You are required to cite at least four different and relevant bibliographic (course and outside websites) citations or sources (books, articles, creditable websites, etc.). (Length: 1,400 to 1,600 words.)
Trust – Chapter 5 from the attached book
Time – Chapter 2
Truth – Chapter 4
Trigger – Chapter 3
Total – is a combination of all
Essay Sample Content Preview:
PROPAGANDA: AMERICAN FLAG IMAGE WITH THE WORDS THANK YOU
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(13 May 2011)
Propaganda: American Flag Image With The Words Thank You
Introduction
There are certain things people want. Propaganda, when it is not simply appealing to reflex or herd instinct, presents its goals in a form or guise that appears to satisfy one or more of those preexisting wants. At the most abstract level, people want happiness, so the art of persuasion will show them, sometimes only implicitly, that a proposed program, ideology, way of life, commercial object, or whatever will contribute to their happiness (Marlin, 2002). Propaganda is mostly propagated through the media. Like all tools used by man, media can either serve the good of society or for evil purposes. Free and independent media makes the society to think and reflect on issues affecting it. The media empowers each person to reflect on issues openly. In this perspective, the media is promoting peace and understanding within the society. However, in many cases the media has been used for negative purposes. The media at times manipulates the truth hence it ends up propagating propaganda (Bytwerk, 1999). The media achieves this by exaggerating or diminishing facts. The media can be manipulated by the politicians of or military officials and be used as a weapon in the propagation of propaganda (Hamden & ArchonEllul, 1973). In such cases, money is used to corrupt all stakeholders in an attempt to promote propaganda. Propaganda techniques are used to influence opinions and to avoid the truth. Often these techniques rely on some element of censorship or manipulation, either omitting significant information or distorting it.
The characteristics of propaganda include Total, Time, Trust, Truth and Trigger which are all portrayed in the postcard-sized image of the American flag with the words THANK YOU written beneath it. The flag is meant to congratulate the Veterans, in honor of how they fought for their country. The image of the flag exhibits the five characteristics of propaganda, Total, Time, Trust, Truth and Trigger. Such images are used to deliver the messages, which are intended to influence the emotions, opinions behavior and attitudes of the public (Vance, 1957).
Trigger
The main purpose of the image is to persuade people to commemorate the veterans who fought for the country. It triggers their thinking by reminding them of the heroic did of the veterans. It also triggers questions such as, what if the veterans were not there (Doob, 1966). How would it be? What would have happened? How could the country be if they had not played such heroic roles in the history of the country? This in turn makes the veteran to be viewed in a heroic manner. ...
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