My hometown: Guang Zhou
1 GEOG 1003 Hometown Environmental History Project (Summer class) For this project, you will research the environmental history of your hometown. Your hometown could be the place you spent the most time in, where you identify as home, or a place you feel you know well. (Throughout the assignment I refer to “towns” generically although you may come from a big city or a rural place.) A penultimate draft of the paper is due on the Thursday of the fifth week of class in either Microsoft Word or PDF format. I expect a tightly written eight- or nine-page paper (not including maps, tables, photos, etc.) exploring the environmental history of your hometown, written from your perspective as a resident (and yes, first person is fine). Once I read your paper and provide you with comments, you will have one week to do revisions. The final version of the paper is due on the Thursday of the sixth week of class. Learning objectives of this project include the development of research skills and identification of appropriate sources of information, critical analysis of multiple data sources and integration of class materials, contextualization of your previous experiences of the environment of your hometown, and developing and supporting a cogent and balanced argument. Components of the finished project should include: 1. An overview of the geography and local environmental conditions without humans and/or pre-settlement. This section can be relatively short, perhaps a page to a page and a half of text. You can describe the landscape (for example, it has rolling hills, or is built on a series of inlets), the underlying geology, and/or flora and fauna. Try to make this section as engaging as possible. 2. An analysis of how human habitation has changed the environment over time, from the earliest human settlement to present. This could include descriptions of historical land use and development, agriculture, transportation, industry, etc. Who were the earliest settlers of this region and how did they thrive here? Who came after? Are there legacy land uses such as tanneries or mills that have left an imprint today—either in the form of “disamenities” like brownfields or other remnant landscape elements? This section could be perhaps three pages long depending on what you can document. 3. An assessment of your hometown today. How would you characterize this place in terms of housing styles, neighborhood design, and street patterns? What about demographics? How do residents get to work? Is there room set aside for recreation? Describe the “activity spaces” of typical residents and their uses of the local environment. Reflect on the imprint of the past on the present in terms of land uses, and extrapolate to the future. What does your town look like in 20 | 50 | 100 years? What is the level of awareness among the residents about environmental or sustainability issues? Does your town have a Sustainability Plan, and if so, what are its recommendations? Are there efforts in your town to add parks or open space? This section of the paper could be perhaps three or four pages long. 2 Throughout the research process, you should be thinking about a thesis that drives your paper. While you’re in the process of creating your outline and amassing your sources, think of the biggest take-home point that you want a reader to have about your city’s environmental history. Many students have success by focusing on some geographic feature—location on a river or a coast, on a trade route, or in proximity to a natural resource, which has affected the development trajectory of your hometown. Students from large cities may want to focus on a smaller area such as a neighborhood or section of the city depending on the amount of reference materials available. Students whose hometowns are international might want to investigate the availability of data as soon as possible. High value is placed on developing original sources, especially interviews, site visits, and archival work. Reach out to librarians, historians, and naturalists in your town (and remember they need to go into the source list as well). Make ample use of maps (including locator maps showing where your town is with respect to the state or territory it is in), also photos, sketches, tables, and other graphics are welcome. Enhance the readability of your paper by embedding these graphics in the body of the paper and including captions with a cited source of the information – very important!). You should have at least 10 sources, including at least five scholarly ones (books or peerreviewed journal articles). Websites, newspaper articles, government sources, data tables, photos, interviews, maps – ALL need to be documented and listed. Be scrupulous about giving credit to others for their work. Please use APA formatting (for guidelines, see http://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apa). This means no footnotes or endnotes but rather in-text citation “(Smith 2014).” Then all cited sources are additionally provided in a source list at the end of the paper. Make your paper as technically perfect as possible: write drafts, proofread, and format your paper carefully and be sure to include page numbers, one-inch margins, double-spacing, and there is no need for a cover sheet or running headers. This project in its entirety comprises 30 percent of your total grade. I am looking for exceptionally insightful, well documented, and polished efforts. Aim for this. I am happy to take a quick look at a draft if you email it to me before the due date, but I need a 48-hour turnaround. You are also encouraged to take your work to the Writing Center (http://www.gwu.edu/~gwriter/) located at Gelman Library for more in-depth help. This is an assignment for a class, but I also hope you treat it as opportunity to get familiar with the geography of your own backyard and apply the learning elsewhere in your life.
Environmental Project: Guangzhou Hometown
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Introduction
Guangzhou is the heartbeat of Guangdong Province. It represents the province in both China and global maps. Guangzhou is emerging out of rich history and has made tremendous efforts to cope with both contemporary and future challenges, through addressing local and global issues. This paper is an exposition of my hometown, Guangzhou, in terms of the city’s fundamental feature, a glimpse into its historical context and development and current situation as an ambitious metropolis.
Environmental Project: Guangzhou Hometown
Guangzhou is not only known in China but also around the globe. It is located in south China, thereby becoming the capital and epicenter of Guangdong Province. Guangzhou, also called Canton, enjoys a rich blend of history dating back to about two thousand years. The main part of the Guangzhou city is located on the north bank of the Pearl River, while the central districts of the city lie to the south of Baiyun Mountain. It currently boasts of being among the top cities to visit in china and the whole as a whole. Guangzhou has undergone tremendous growth, which is underpinned by the dynamics of the nearby Macao and Hong Kong: this is bolstered by an array of policies and hard work.
Guangzhou, located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, is a quite awesome and attractive town to live, visit and work. It is a hilly region characterized by high terrain in the northeast, low alluvial plain or gently sloping surface in the southwest, and a basin in the middle The envious profile of this city is not only attributable to warm climate but also a great spots of scenery that include Panyu Wild Park, Baiyu Mountain, Zhenhai Building, Canton Tower, Baomo Garden, and Chimelong Tourist Resort, among many more. This place offers seamless opportunities in terms of socio-economic opportunities. Guangzhou is the place one can enjoy the warmth, and punitively cold temperatures are unheard.
An analysis of how human habitation has changed the environment over time in Guangzhou
Guangzhou has a rich history regarding human development. Trade took early roots in Guangzhou during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), and by 200AD, Indians and Romans were already visitors in Guangzhou (TripSavvy, 2020). This period marked tremendous growth of international trade than far-reaching span quarters, including South East Asia and the Middle East. The Europeans later came to buy silk and porcelain from Guangdong and established Macao as their epicenter of operations due to resistance at Guangzhou. The British later gain control of Guangzhou, making it center of European trade. As earlier seen, Guangzhou is also called Canton. The Canton is not just a random name, but it denotes a rich sense of earliest history. The word’ Canton originated from the Portuguese pronunciation of the word Guangdong. Canton represents where Europeans lived and trade, keeping in mind that Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong.
As the history unfolded, the relationship between China and Britain was getting the source and laced with contestations due to the imbalance of trade. The British were bringing opium to China from India in exchange for silk. Tea and porcelain; the Chinese people were being affected negatively by opium (TripSavvy, 2020) The conflict relating to opium got worse when China tried to abolish opium trade by destroying the opium, but it led to adverse consequences for China. The westerners won the opium war, and the outcomes included the cessation of Hong Kong Island to the British. The Cantonese had to move out due to outcomes of the opium war, and this was marked by increased migrations to U.S, Canada, and Australia, in search of better opportunities.
Guangzhou is a representation of economic and sociopolitical development in south china, dating back more than 2000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), Fanyu had initiated trade in commerce, textile, and porcelain, and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it became a key trading centre with countries in pacific and Indian Ocean (Travelchinaguide.com). This was followed by Yuan (1279 - 1368) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), who continued to expand the trade (Travelchinaguide.com).
Guangzhou is one of the most inhabited areas in China, where most of the city inhabitants reside in the central district. In the past decades, Guangzhou underwent accelerated urbanization that was marked by a population increase from around 1 million people in 1950 to approximately 14 million inhabitants as of 2018 (Blog.iese.edu, 2020). The local people in Guangzhou ordinarily speak Cantonese, which is quite different from Mandarin, but due to the influx of people from both Northern and Eastern China, Cantonese and Mandarin are often spoken languages. Among the earliest inhabitants of Guangzhou were Tai or Shan roots, and they were assimilated. It must be al son note that there are small groups of Chinese Muslim (Du & Li, 2010).
The contemporary Guangzhou is a production of various socio-economic and political developments. The current transport system is characterized by overarching the use of motor vehicles and motorcycles, which has led to one of the worst traffic congestions in the city, but the use of bicycles has significantly reduced. However, attempts have been made to ease traffic congestion by restricting motorcycle use at specific times, widening streets, and creating more bridges across the Pearl River. This transport infrastructure is connected within the city through subways and various lines that create connections to other areas that are relevant to Guangzhou activities.
The Pearl River Delta is a distinct resource. It allows the development of canals and creeks that are used by sampans and steamers. The Pearl River Delta makes Guangzhou as a terminus of inland navigation fo...
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