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American Government Student’s Name Institution Course Professor Date Influence Groups An interest group is a group of people or an organization that aims to assert influence on a public policy in favor of a cause or agenda without seeking the election itself. On the other hand, a political party seeks political power or position in the upcoming government (Rice University, 2016). To influence politicians and public opinion, interest groups employ means such as lobbying lawmakers to propose or block legislation, funding research to shape public policy discussion, mobilizing the public to demonstrate support for campaigns, and using media attention to bring issues to the forefront. A handful of economic elites and influential people having the same interests may collaborate and form an interest group (Rice University, 2016). Since an interest group usually focuses only on specific topics and not on a general political platform, it can devote resources and exert greater control over particular policies. Public and Private Interest Groups The primary differences between private and public interest groups exist in their areas of focus and funding sources. Public interest groups advocate for policies that benefit the public and promote societal welfare. They are focused on environmental and consumer protection, public health, education, and environmental control. The sources of funds for public interest groups include donations, memberships, and grants. On the other hand, private interest groups represent specific businesses, professions, or industries and focus their efforts on promoting policies to benefit their members' interests (Rice University, 2016). Examples of work undertaken might be promoting legislation about trade regulations, labor laws, and corporate taxes. Private interest groups are funded through donations from corporations, professional associations, or industry lobbying for their economic interests. Key Elements and Tactics of Lobbying In inside lobbying, the interest groups seek direct access to officials through personal meetings, formal testimonies, and the provision of specialized information to the lawmakers to influence policy decisions directly. Key elements include personal relationships with legislators and offering them expertise or data to help shape legislative priorities or decisions (Open Government Partnership, 2023). Outside lobbying, by contrast, concentrates on public opinion as an attempt to convince policymakers indirectly. The interest groups organize the public through campaigns, petitions, or hitti...