Ethical Decision in Healthcare. Health, Medicine Essay
1. Assess the ethical issues surrounding end-of-life decisions. How has the living will affected medical response and why is this important for guiding end-of-life decisions? Should families be able to impact how and if a person's living will is carried out? Should parents have the right to choose to end the life of their child if the child has Down Syndrome? 2 references
2.What would be the implications for society if physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia were legal in all states? What would be the benefits to the patient and what dangers would exist? 2 references
Please use reading assignment as references
Read "Medical Ethics and the Faith Factor: The Endangered Right of Conscience," by Orr, from an International Journal of Bioethics (2010).
URL:
https://lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login?url=http://search(dot)ebscohost(dot)com(dot)lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51006037&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Explore the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) page of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. This resource will be used for Collaborative Learning Community assignment.
URL:
https://www(dot)cdc(dot)gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/aag/reach.htm
Read "Continuing the Definition of Death Debate: The Report of the President's Council on Bioethics on Controversies in the Determination of Death," by Thomas, from Bioethics (2012).
URL:
https://lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login?url=http://search(dot)ebscohost(dot)com(dot)lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=70469750&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Read "Applying an Ethical Decision-Making Tool to a Nurse Management Dilemma," by Toren and Wagner, from Nursing Ethics (2010).
URL:
https://lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login?url=http://search(dot)ebscohost(dot)com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=2010656759&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Read "Making the Case for Ethical Decision-Making Models," by Cooper, from Nurse Prescribing (2012).
URL:
https://lopes(dot)idm(dot)oclc(dot)org/login?url=http://search(dot)ebscohost(dot)com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=2011892382&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Read "The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for Research Involving Human Subjects" (1979), by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, located on the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare website.
You will be using this resource for the Patient Advocacy and Autonomy Assignment.
URL:
http://www(dot)hhs(dot)gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.html
Ethical Decision
Name
Institution Affiliation
Question 1.
Autonomous decision making is one of the ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care. Physicians, patients, and families find it challenging to have a mutual decision on end-of-life care decision. Patients have rights over their course of treatment and end-of-life care preferences. Hence, any decision over a patient has to respect the person’s right of autonomy CITATION Ric12 \l 1033 (Cooper, 2012). Unfortunately, physicians sometimes bypass the autonomy right to perform duties that benefit the patient but doing no harm. Second is the physician’s role to preserve life comes in other occasions may conflict with the patient’s preferences. However, the physician has the responsibility of giving information and facts on withdrawing or withholding medical treatment to the patient and the family.
Third is the rationing of care against futile treatment, effecting advance directives of patients while withholding the virtue theory of ethics. Despite the existence of other options of care for a patient, a medical will overrules the physicians’ unexploited care. However, the will makes it easy for the involved parties to make a decision over end-of-life care of the patient. Also, the will gives a person an individual autonomy allowing end-of-life care consistent with the patient’s preferences. Nonetheless, families play a critical role to the patient as proxies and primary care givers. Therefore, they have a responsibility of ensuring adherence to the end-of-care treatment options as put fourth by the patient. As proxies, families are able to make decisions on behalf of a patient based on assumed interests or as per the medical directives in the abscess of a directive CITATION Alb12 \l 1033 (Thomas, 2012).
A child with Down Syndrome has a right to quality life just like any other person. In most cases, parents are the custodians of a child’s rights. Therefore, they have the right to choose to end or preserve the life of a child with Down Syndrome only based on the medical facts and options given by the...
👀 Other Visitors are Viewing These APA Essay Samples:
-
Classism in England during the Victorian Era. Charles Dickens Research
2 pages/≈550 words | No Sources | APA | Literature & Language | Essay |
-
Press Release Alzheimer’s Association Eliminating Alzheimer ’s Disease
1 page/≈550 words | No Sources | APA | Literature & Language | Essay |
-
Ethics in Healthcare. Health, Medicine & Nurcing Research Paper
2 pages/≈550 words | 4 Sources | APA | Literature & Language | Essay |