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Topic:

Domestic Intelligence to Counter Terrorism

Essay Instructions:

1. Introduction:
For this final paper you condense two previous papers into a single research paper and then add 3 substantive recommendations on how you propose that domestic intelligence can be employed more effective to support the HSE to stop terrorist attacks. This is essentially what you need to know to write this final paper.

2. Full Spectrum Domestic Intelligence to Counter Terrorism within the Homeland:
Develop a comprehensive 6-8 page paper summarizing the content and research from your first two papers, and then make at least three substantive recommendations on how to prevent or thwart your selected terrorist group from succeeding in their hypothetical attack on the United States homeland. Use the Organizational Profile (Red Cell paper) you prepared for your Midterm Assignment and combine it with the Progress Assignment you prepared about collecting and analyzing on that group (making all necessary changes based on instructor feedback) and melding them both into one seamless research paper that also adds a major new section to address your specific recommendations to counter your selected terrorist organization's planned attack in the homeland. Make sure your recommendations are focused only on what happens within the homeland as this is not a foreign policy or international relations course. The recommendations need to be something new or enacting a policy or procedure that is not already in place (do not describe how we already protect the homeland or discuss what current agencies do). Be original or cite ideas from others on how to adapt or reform how intelligence can better support homeland security here domestically to stop your hypothetical attack. Also, make sure your recommendations address a role for state and local agencies (as we discussed in week 4).

The focus of this paper is to address how intelligence, law enforcement and homeland security officials from all three levels of government can prevent or disrupt this attack here in the U.S. (not overseas) by clearly specifying your recommendations of counter-measures to stop or interdict the terrorists here at home before the attack occurs. Employ all that you have learned about intelligence to support Homeland Security and feel free to express your own opinions when making recommendations for Homeland Security intelligence. Just listing what the government already does to collect and analyze and conduct law enforcement on the terrorism threat to the Homeland is not sufficient -- make some original or even controversial proposals if you like. Do not discuss defensive or protective measures such as increasing physical security -- the thrust of your recommendations needs to be focused on domestic intelligence (that is what this class is about). You can recommend a change to policy, procedure or an organizational change to how the IC (or an individual agency) supports the homeland which directly contributes to stopping a terrorist attack. Feel free to make radical proposals or even changes to existing laws, but do not make proposals that are illegal or unconstitutional (but you can propose changing a law). Remember your hypothetical attack was supposed to be imminent (in the immediate future), so longer term proposals may not be viable for this paper.

Your paper needs to clearly identify your three homeland security intelligence and law enforcement recommendations at the end of your paper before your conclusions, and include specific section headings for each recommendation with the short title for each recommendation. Your proposals to stop a terrorist attack are the heart of your final assignment, this will be the primary criteria for grading this paper and the comprehensive and culminating event for this course. You must use sections headings like these:

Recommendation 1: Your idea to improve homeland security (domestic) intelligence and law enforcement to specifically stop this impending attack; only what you think should be done at home -- DO NOT make overseas recommendations. All three must be homeland intelligence focused proposals and not address anything going on abroad -- that is not the subject of this course.
Recommendation 2: Make sure at least one recommendation includes a role for the all-important state and local agencies (week 4).
Recommendation 3: Intelligence is about collecting, analyzing, collaborating, sharing/disseminating, etc, so your recommendations must fall somewhere within the intelligence cycle/process we covered about in week 3. Do NOT make recommendations about increased security measures or 'force protection' and defensive approaches -- remember this course is about INTELLIGENCE (which is proactive / preventative, not protective / reactive).

Make sure your ideas are original and something you think the government can do better related to intelligence -- not status quo or what we are already doing. If you are at a total loss for ideas about how intelligence could stop an attack or be improved with domestic homeland security intelligence, then I suggest looking back over the required reading in week 4 on Fusion Centers for Homeland Security in the section on recommendations on page 24, or consider Challenges and Way Ahead (chapter 12) in the book by Buckley (2014) titled Managing Intelligence: A Guide for Law Enforcement Professionals available as an ebook in our library.

Note on the three paper assignment series: This final assignment combines all that you wrote in the first two papers (they build on each other) for a total of 6-8 FULL pages of content (not including title and reference pages). The final paper is not 6-8 pages of completely new writing since this paper integrates what you wrote for the midterm assignment in week 3 (summarize that first 5-7 page midterm paper with 1-2 pages of content in this final paper), then add information from the progress assignment on collecting and analyzing on them (summarize that second 5-7 page progress paper with 1-2 more pages of content in this final paper as well) -- making sure to improve that writing based on my feedback. Then add new information where you are making at least three recommendations (3-4 pages of new material). So, the first 2-4 pages of the final paper will summarize your first two papers, and then the last 3-4 pages or so address your recommendations and summarize the whole paper.

Again, in plain terms, for this final paper, all you have to do is condense your two previous papers (as a research paper) and then make 3 recommendations on how to better stop attacks at the end.

Technical Requirements:
Your paper must be at a minimum of 6-8 pages (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit).
Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least 2 scholarly sources per page of content.
Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.
Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.
Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.
All submissions will be graded using the attached rubric.

to the writer:
https://www(dot)afio(dot)com/publications/Guide/index.html?page=370
https://www(dot)dni(dot)gov/nctc/jcat/jcat_ctguide/intel_guide.html
https://www(dot)dni(dot)gov/nctc/jcat/index.html

You can google DNI.GOV and ask whatever topic you want information on to give you ideas on the topic it normally gives you a topic to read, hope that helps

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Domestic Intelligence to Counter Terrorism
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Domestic Intelligence to Counter Terrorism
The United States encounters terrorism as one of the prevailing threats to its border security. As a result, the government has implemented effective mechanisms to facilitate the sustainability of critical infrastructures. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the jihadist terror groups that pose significant security threats through malicious attacks. The group utilizes a violent ideology in maintaining authority over Muslims across the United States. Since ISIS formulates new mechanisms of attacks, the United States government has to enact effective measures to deter such threats. Islamic State/ISIS commenced in 1999 and pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda as a terror group. Following its participation in the Iraqi insurgency, ISIS proclaimed itself a global caliphate referring to Islamic State. Despite terrorism being a significant challenge in the United States, the government can utilize modern technology and facilitate effective communication to address the issue.
Domestic Intelligence to Counter Terrorism
Over the years, ISIS has claimed political, religious, and military dominance over Muslims across the United States. Through violent ideology, the group conducted ground attacks on opposition factions and government forces across Syria. United Nations designated ISIS as a terrorist group following its attack on government forces and United States national borders. Over the years, the United States has held ISIS accountable for committing crimes against humanity, human rights abuse, war crimes, and genocide. According to Schmitt (2021), ISIS group members are diverse based on varied age groups, agendas, and ethnicities. Currently, former followers of the Baathist regime under the leadership of Saddam Hussein are part of the terror group. Former Baathist followers collaborated with former members of al-Qaeda, leading to the establishment of ISIS.
ISIS key leaders target minority groups and community outcasts to join the terror group and execute attacks in various countries. The United States is one of the targets of the jihadist groups for its critical infrastructures. Besides, men in their mid-twenties and with a history of criminal, violent, and radical behavior are likely to join the terror group (Gardner, 2020). ISIS group leaders recruit traditional Muslims with revolutionary perceptions to join the terrorist group since they believe in holy war and killing. Since the youths find violent actions exciting and alluring, they are likely to join ISIS. In other cases, Orthodox Muslims perceive joining the terror group as a pledge of loyalty to their faith, thus leading to the sustainability of ISIS. Furthermore, refugees from the Syrian conflict swore allegiance to ISIS in exchange for safety, food, and shelter.
Besides, the ISIS terror group has a wide range of funding sources, such as kidnapping ransoms, sale of artifacts, taxation, and oil proceeds from refineries to facilitate its operations. Despite the condemnation of the group’s operations by the Saudi Arabian government, wealthy business people fund violent activities. Equally, the United States supplied most of the weapons under the custodian of ISIS, which heightened the challenge of terrorism. However, the government anticipated overthrowing the Assad regime through the strategy. Therefore, the United States provided enough resources to facilitate the launching of ISIS, thus being a significant threat across the Middle East.
The occurrence of a civil war between Syria and Iraq contributed to the evolvement of the Islamic State. Currently, the terrorist group uses MANPADS, artillery, and massed forces to defend the existing holdings. Equally, ISIS uses terrorism as a revolutionary war to undermine the army's morale and police to facilitate conquest on the ground (Hendroy, 2018). In other instances, the group uses rape, public beheadings, and symbolic crucifixion to terrorize and manipulate the population. Bombing is a common tactic that ISIS uses to cause fear with a core objective of dominating globally. Equally, the terror group focuses on the idea of “jihad” being a holy war to justify their terror attacks. The group exercises different forms of aggression against others, including massive killing and destruction of properties.
The Department of Homeland Security recognizes ISIS as a significant threat to national security. Over the last two decades, the country has been an essential target of the terrorist group based on its critical infrastructure. The influx of refugees to the country is the major contributing factor to the issue of terror attacks on national borders. For that reason, Republican and Democrats administrators focus on addressing terrorism on the national borders. According to United States intelligence, ISIS has continued to be active in Iran, Syria, and other countries. As a result, the federal government collaborates with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to overcome the spread of the terrorist movement, such as ISIS (Schmitt, 2021). Although the United States defeated the ISIS caliphate in Iraq and Syria, the government has yet to curb terror threats. Notably, the terrorist group is cohesive and has substantial funding, thus leading to sustainable recruitment.
According to intelligence analysts and the American military, bomber-laden trucks and suicide bombers are the major threats from ISIS jihadist group. Innocent civilians in the United States and allied forces have been primary targets of ISIS (Schmitt, 2021). Isis uses brutal attacks to target civilian centers, such as hospitals, airports, and universities. Notably, an example of a significant threat was a planned terror attack in the vicinity of Kabul Airport. However, the United States Embassy highlighted the tense security situation in the Afghan Capital as American forces executed an evacuation of cit...
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