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Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection and Evolution

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Instructions

Darwin's Theory

Darwin was not the first to consider evolution as a process, but he did come up with the first effective explanation for how it happens. In a 1-2 page Word document, describe Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. Provide biological examples of Darwin’s work that led him to establish his theory. Explain how this theory was a major advance over prior ideas as to how organisms changed over time.

Please reference your textbook for information. Phelan, J. (2021). What is life? A guide to biology with physiology (5th ed.). W.H. Freeman. ISBN: 9781319272531

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Darwin’s Theory
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Darwin’s Theory
Natural selection states that organisms create more offspring than can survive in their environment by picking out those who are biologically more capable of surviving, maturing, and reproducing. Those that lack this fitness level, on the other hand, either do not attain the age of reproduction or bear fewer offspring than other organisms. Genetic variety in a population impacts an organism’s physical traits, which is required for evolution. Some of these features may boost other organisms, transmitting them to their progeny (Phelan, 2021). For instance, he realized that the shells of Galápagos tortoises differ considerably depending on the island they live on. Tortoises with saddle-shaped shells can reach above their heads to eat plant leaves, while those with dome-shaped shells cannot reach this high. These two creatures live on islands ...
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