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Law
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Law Interpretation

Essay Instructions:
It has been said that “The judge's role is not to make the law, but to uphold and apply the law.” Several years ago, the Massachusetts Supreme Court, followed in later years by the supreme courts in several other states, ruled that state statutes prohibiting homosexual couples from marrying violated federal and state Constitutional guarantees of “equal protection under the law.” As a result of those decisions, gay marriage is now legal in those respective states (the California Supreme Court decision is currently under review in the federal appellate courts). Did these jurists (judges) “interpret” or apply the law, or did they “make” new law? In defending your answer, explain whether or not you believe this case can be distinguished from “Brown v. Topeka Board of Education,” the 1954 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the “separate but equal” doctrine, legal precedent since 1891 (which perpetuated racial segregation), violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution, and was overturned. As a result of that decision, segregation in all aspects of our societal interaction was deemed illegal, and public schools and public accommodations became racially integrated. Did that Court “interpret” existing law (the U.S. Constitution), or did they “make” new law? Both cases demonstrate the debate whether our jurists should interpret the Constitution as a “living document,” one which can accommodate changes in societal, technological and cultural norms, or should they “strictly” or literally construe the Constitution, without “legislating from the bench” (creating new law, which is the function of the legislative branches of government)? Where do you stand on the issue of the judiciary's role; that is, through which “lens” would you view the Constitution? In your reply, discuss the difference between a "strict constructionist" judge and an "activist" judge. Do you think (as one recent presidential primary candidate boldly asserted) that the federal judiciary should be answerable to Congress? Discuss.
Essay Sample Content Preview:

Law Interpretation
Name:
Institution:
Law interpretation is the skill that determines the intended implication of a written document, like a constitution. This interpretation is unique since the lawyer interprets the texts in writing which they bear authority. In today’s society, there is dramatic change of events and the legislation has become the leading common source of legal rules because of the need to amend the law and comprehensive regulation of a subject matter. Even though the parliament is the excellent source of legislation, it leaves the responsibility of translating its intention and words to the courts. Find herein an explanation of whether the judges from the Massachusetts Supreme Court interpreted, applied or made new law in legalizing homosexuality and whether this case is different from Brown v. Topeka Board of Education case in 1954 about equal protection (Barak, 2011). The functions of a legislative government are also analyzed and my stand on the role of judiciary and my view on the constitution. There is a discussion of the difference between a strict constructionist judge, and an activist judge, also whether federal judiciary should be answerable to congress.
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